Chapter 5 - Fastener And Threads Flashcards

1
Q

What are the most common fasteners in the mechanical trades?

A

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2
Q

List the purposes of threads.

A

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3
Q

Define the following:

- external threads

A

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4
Q

Define the following:

- internal threads

A

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5
Q

Define the following:

- pitch

A

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6
Q

Define the following:

- major diameter

A

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7
Q

Define the following:

- minor diameter

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8
Q

Define the following:

- nominal diameter

A

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9
Q

Define the following:

- pitch diameter

A

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10
Q

Define the following:

- lead

A

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11
Q

Define the following:

- crest

A

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12
Q

Define the following:

- root

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13
Q

Define the following:

- side or flank

A

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14
Q

Define the following:

- single depth of thread

A

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15
Q

Define the following:

- thickness of thread

A

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16
Q

Define the following:

- fit

A

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17
Q

Define the following:

- tolerance

A

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18
Q

Define the following:

- allowance

A

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19
Q

Define the following:

- thread angle

A

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20
Q

Define the following:

- helix angle

A

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21
Q

How are right-hand and left-hand threads identified?

A

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22
Q

Name one application for left-hand threads.

A

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23
Q

What is the purpose of using multiple threads?

A

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24
Q

What does the nominal size of a threaded fastener refer to?

A

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25
Q

How is the fasteners load distributed on the threads of the nut?

A

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26
Q

Define the following:

1/2” - 13 UNC - 2A x 1” lg

A

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27
Q

Describe a class 3 thread fit.

A

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28
Q

How does a millwright identify the thread form on a bolt?

A

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29
Q

Compare American National Threads to Unified Screw Threads in all designations

A

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30
Q

Describe the constant pitch series threads and state their applications

A

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31
Q

Describe Acme Threads and state their applications.

A

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32
Q

Describe National Pipe Taper (NPT) Threads and American dry-seal threads and state their applications.

A

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33
Q

Describe ISO metric series threads.

A

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34
Q

Describe the following fastener:

M10 x 1.50 x 60mm

A

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35
Q

How many threads per inch on a 5/8” UNC bolt?

A

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36
Q

Do 1” adjustable pipe dies cut proper threads on 2” pipe?

A

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37
Q

Define:

- bolt

A

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38
Q

Define:

- cap screw

A

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39
Q

Define:

- stud

A

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40
Q

How are bolts, nuts and cap screws classified?

A

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41
Q

What is the tensile strength of:

- a grade 5 bolt?

A

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42
Q

What is the tensile strength of:

- a socket head cap screw?

A

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43
Q
What is the tensile strength of:
- an ISO 4762 class 8.8 cap screw?
A

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44
Q

What is the purpose of the different head designs for bolts and cap screws?

A

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45
Q

Describe the nut designs available.

A

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46
Q

How are nut sizes identified?

A

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47
Q

What is the major diameter and threads per inch of #10 - 32 machine screw?

A

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48
Q

Describe the applications for self-tapping and self-drilling, self-tapping machine screw?

A

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49
Q

What are the purposes of flat washers and how are sizes identified?

A

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50
Q

Describe locking-type washers

A

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51
Q

Describe the applications for:

- cotter pins

A

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52
Q

Describe the applications for:

- headed pins (clevis pin)

A

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53
Q

Describe the applications for:

- taper pins

A

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54
Q

Describe the applications for:

- dowel pins

A

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55
Q

Describe the applications for:

- shear pins

A

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56
Q

Describe the applications for:

- spring pins and roll (coiled) pins

A

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57
Q

Describe the applications for:

- grooved pins

A

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58
Q

Describe the applications for:

- convenience pins

A

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59
Q

What are the applications for taper, plug and bottoming taps?

A

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60
Q

Why are tap wrenches beneficial?

A

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61
Q

How is tap drill size determined? (3 methods)

A

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62
Q

Why is it important to have a sharp tap?

A

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63
Q

Describe the process of tapping a hole.

A

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64
Q

Describe three methods used to remove a broken tap.

A

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65
Q

Describe the dies and die stocks used for external threads

A

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66
Q

How is the work prepared for external thread cutting.

A

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67
Q

Describe the process of cutting external threads

A

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68
Q

How is slight damage of threads repaired?

A

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69
Q

Describe four methods used to restore severely damaged internal threads

A

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70
Q

How are tight and rusted studs removed?

A

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71
Q

Describe how studs are removed if broken above threaded surface

A

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72
Q

Describe how studs are removed if broken flush or below threaded surface

A

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73
Q

How can threaded fasteners fail during installation?

A

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74
Q

How are threaded fastener failures avoided?

A

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75
Q

Define:

- elastic limit

A

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76
Q

Define:

- yield point

A

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77
Q

Define:

- ultimate tensile strength (uts)

A

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78
Q

What are the reasons for preloading?

A

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79
Q

Describe the following:

- preload indicating washers

A

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80
Q

Describe the following:

- preload indicating bolts

A

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81
Q

Describe the following:

- torque nuts and torque bolts

A

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82
Q

Describe the following:

- measured elongation of fasteners

A

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83
Q

Describe the following:

- turn of the nut

A

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84
Q

Describe:

- torque-limiting wrench

A

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85
Q

Describe:

- dial-indicating torque wrench

A

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86
Q

Describe:

- deflecting-beam torque wrench

A

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87
Q

Describe:

- torque multiplier

A

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88
Q

Describe:

- hydraulic torque wrenches

A

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89
Q

Describe:

- using adapters

A

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90
Q

What are the purposes of the torque values shown in service manuals?

A

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91
Q

What does correct torque value depend upon?

A

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92
Q

What effect does lubrication have on torque values?

A

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93
Q

What is the recommended torque in ft.lbf for a grade 8 bolt 3/4-16 in an oiled condition?

A

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