Chapter 5 - General Anatomy and Physiology - The Body Systems Flashcards

1
Q

What are the ten body systems?

A
Cardiovascular
Respiratory
Digestive
Nervous
Muscoskeletal
Immune
Endocrine
Urinary
Reproductive
Integumentary
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2
Q

What is the Cardiovascular system composed of?

A

Heart
Blood
Blood Vessels

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3
Q

What is the Respiratory system composed of?

A
Nose
Throat
Larynx
Trachea
Lungs
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4
Q

What is the Digestive system composed of?

A
Mouth
Salivary Glands
Pharynx
Oesophagus
Stomach
Intestines
Pancreas
Liver
Gall Bladder
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5
Q

What is the Nervous system composed of?

A

Brain
Spinal Cord
Nerves
Sensory Organs

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6
Q

What is the Muscoskeletal system composed of?

A
Bone
Cartilage
Tendons
Ligaments
Joints
Skeletal Muscle
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7
Q

What is the Immune system composed of?

A
White Blood Cells
Lymph
Spleen
Bone Marrow
Thymus
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8
Q

What is the Endocrine system composed of?

A

All gland that secrete hormones

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9
Q

What is the Urinary system composed of?

A

Kidneys
Ureter
Bladder
Urethra

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10
Q

What is the Reproductive system composed of?

A

Male or Female sex organs

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11
Q

What is the Integumentary system composed of?

A

Skin

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12
Q

What functions does the Cardiovascular system have?

A

Transportation of blood for oxygenation and deoxygenated blood

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13
Q

What functions does the Respiratory system have?

A

Exchange of oxygen and Carbon Dioxide between the body and atmosphere.

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14
Q

What functions does the Digestive system have?

A

Digest, Process and Absorb nutrients from food

Excrete waste products

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15
Q

What functions does the Nervous system have?

A

Gives consciousness

Regulates and co-ordinates body activities

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16
Q

What functions does the Muscoskeletal system have?

A

Support and protect Internal Organs

Allows movement

17
Q

What functions does the Immune system have?

A

Defend against infection

Produce red and white blood cells

18
Q

What functions does the Endocrine system have?

A

Regulate and Co-ordinate body functions

19
Q

What functions does the Urinary system have?

A

Regulate blood plasma

Excrete waste products

20
Q

What functions does the Reproductive system have?

A

Reproduction

21
Q

What functions does the Integumentary system have?

A

Protects against injury and dehydration

Maintains Body Temperature

22
Q

What are the four main systems of relevance to the dental nurse?

A

Cardiovascular
Respiratory
Digestive
Nervous