Chapter 5: Information, Control, and Privacy

Question 1

Resources that are tangible and can be easily identified. Usually starts from acquisition and are then assembled to be available for use when needed.

Answer 1

Physical Resources

Question 2

Resources that are non-tangible and are considered valuable for what they represent rather than their physical make-up.

Answer 2

Conceptual Resources

Question 3

Pictures, videos, and contact list are what type of resources?

Answer 3

Conceptual Resources

Question 4

Smartphone is what type of resources?

Answer 4

Physical Resources

Question 5

Conceptual resources identified are called _______.

Answer 5

Information

Question 6

Conceptual resources: While everyone can be considered employees in a company, their skills, knowledge, and job experience set them apart from one another, thus, identifying the staff, managers, executives, and laborers.

Answer 6

Human Resources

Question 7

Facts about something or someone that are provided or learned

Answer 7

Information

Question 8

____ are considered relevant truths which have been validated and identified.

Answer 8

Facts

Question 9

_______ are considered as _______ once it is proven, or once there is a proof or evidences of the said data or scenario.

Answer 9

Processed data, information

Question 10

Information as a resource (ECTDSS)

Answer 10

Expandable, Compressible, Transportable, Diffusive, Sharable, Secret

Question 11

Information as a resource - Knowing someone’s name

Answer 11

Expandable

Question 12

Information as a resource - news’ one-liner headlines either on TV, news sites, or newspaper

Answer 12

Compressible

Question 13

Information as a resource - Information such as digital information are easy to be transported

Answer 13

Transportable

Question 14

Information as a resource - Gossip or rumors tend to spread easily, whether it’s true or not

Answer 14

Diffusive

Question 15

Information as a resource - Spreading information are considered ____

Answer 15

Sharable

Question 16

Information as a resource - There are information that can still be considered _____ thought it was shared

Answer 16

Secret

Question 17

Valuable Information (F, R, S, C)

Answer 17

Flexible, Relevant, Simple, Complex

Question 18

Valuable Information - information can be used for different purpose

Answer 18

Flexible

Question 19

Valuable information - information is important to a decision maker

Answer 19

Relevant

Question 20

Valuable information - information must not be overly complex and/or such detailed information

Answer 20

Simple

Question 21

Valuable Information - may sometimes lead to confusion which could result to inaccuracy of details

Answer 21

Complex

Question 22

Valuable Information ( A, C, E, R, T, V, A, S)

Answer 22

Accurate, Complete, Economical, Reliable, Timely, Verifiable, Accessible, and Secure

Question 23

Valuable information helps managers make good decisions which is why valuable or useful information is called _________.

Answer 23

Knowledge

Question 24

Information as a resource has 4 characteristics:

Answer 24

1) Zero-marginal cost
2) Non-rivalrous
3) Non-exclusive
4) Does not exhibit high-degrees of transparency

Question 25

Information Economics (BP, B, R)

Answer 25

Browsing Previews, Branding, Reputation

Question 26

Information Economics - Movie trailers, 1-3 minutes of glimpse. Music downloaded with 15 seconds preview.

Answer 26

Browsing previews

Question 27

Information Economics - Big names such as APPLE and MICROSOFT have no issues when it comes to product launching

Answer 27

Branding

Question 28

Information Economics - Directors’ such as Michael Bay for Transformer; Steven Spielberg for Titanic, Jurassic Park, etc.

Answer 28

Reputation

Question 29

Number of internet users in 2018; social media users, and mobile phone users

Answer 29

4. 021 billion (7%); 3.196 billion (13%); 5.135 billion (4%)

Question 30

1. More than half the world now uses the internet (up to 7% year-on-year) 2. For 3 years in a row, Filipinos have been spending the greatest amount of time on social media with an average of 4 hours a day. 3. More than 2/3s of the world’s population now has a mobile phone, with most people now using smartphones. 4. More than half of the world’s web traffic now comes from mobile phones. 5. More than one in five of the world’s population shopped online in the past 30 days.

Answer 30

Information Overload: Digital 2018

Question 31

Internet Users in the World (greatest to least)

Answer 31

Asia, Europe, Africa, Latin America, North America, Middle East, and Australia/ Oceania

Question 32

The accessing of social media sites, using a mobile device

Answer 32

Mobile social media

Question 33

It has grown so fast that it's now the leading digital platform

Answer 33

Mobile

Question 34

Financial services, mobile ticketing, service/retail, and information services

Answer 34

Mobile commerce

Question 35

Information Control (S,I,I,D)

Answer 35

Software Piracy, Information Control Issues, Intellectual Property Right, Digital Rights Management

Question 36

Pirated DVD and torrent downloaded files

Answer 36

Software Piracy

Question 37

Convergence, Scale, Volume, Unprecedented Individual Empowerment

Answer 37

Information Control Issues

Question 38

Refers to number of distinct types of intangible assests for which a set of exclusive rights are recognized such as trademarks, copyrights, designs, etc

Answer 38

Intellectual Property Right

Question 39

Used to describe the processes by which the author or publisher of a work exerts his or her rights to control what the purchaser of the work is entitled to do

Answer 39

Digital Rights Management

Question 40

Intellectual property (C,P,T)

Answer 40

Copyright, patent, trademark

Question 41

Techniques designed to control access and reproduction of online information

Answer 41

Digital Rights Management

Question 42

The process of converting data or information in such a way that only authorized parties can understand

Answer 42

Encryption

Question 43

Also known as product key, a series of alphanumeric characters acting as a key to denote that the product or software is original

Answer 43

Serial keys

Question 44

Done to hide sensitive information from unathorized users

Answer 44

Scrambling

Question 45

Similar to how pictures can include watermarks to denote information on the owner of the picture, it does the same to information content

Answer 45

Tag Embedding

Question 46

A set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an investor for a limited period of time in exchange for the public disclosure of an invention

Answer 46

Patent

Question 47

A distinctive sign used by an individual, business organization, or other legal entity to identify the products or services to consumers

Answer 47

Trademark

Question 48

Such as trade secrets, companies require employees to sign contracts with NDA to protect these industry secrets

Answer 48

Protection of Undisclosed Information

Question 49

An act prescribing the intellectual property code and establishing the intellectual property office, providing for its powers and functions, and for other purposes

Answer 49

RA No. 8293 Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (June 6, 1997)

Question 50

Knowing a person's ___________ can help identify that person's physical location anywhere in the world

Answer 50

IP Address

Question 51

A small file that is stored in computer's directory, often a temporary folder

Answer 51

Cookie

Question 52

Contains addresses of websites visited, login credentials, and even credit card information

Answer 52

Cookie cont....

Question 53

Yahoo is considered as one, that will never compromise their privacy

Answer 53

Trusted Website

Question 54

Law defining the ff as sensitive personal information: - individual's race - ethnic origin - marital status, - age - color -religious, philosophical, and political affiliations - issued by gov't that are unique to an individual ( SSS #, passport #, etc) - health - education - genetic or sexual life of a person - any proceeding, any offense committed or alleged to have committed - classified by an EO or an act of Congress - help officers and agencies of executive branch managed by government

Answer 54

Data Privacy Act of 10173 (2012) Benigno Aquino III (Aug. 15, 2012)

Question 55

It is the policy of the State to protect fundamental human _______ while ensuring _________ to promote innovation and growth.

Answer 55

right of privacy of communication, free flow of information