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EMT > Chapter 5 (Medical Terminology) > Flashcards

Chapter 5 (Medical Terminology) Flashcards

1
Q

Broncho/Pulmo

A

Lungs

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2
Q

Cardi(o)

A

Heart

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3
Q

Gastro

A

Stomach

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4
Q

Hepat

A

Liver

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5
Q

Neur

A

Nerve

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6
Q

Nas(o)

A

Nose/Nasal

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7
Q

Or

A

Mouth/Oral

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8
Q

Pneumo

A

Lungs

(Air)

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9
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

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10
Q

Ad-

A

Toward

(Near)

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11
Q

Ante-

A

Before

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12
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

(Below normal)

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13
Q

Contra-

A

Against

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14
Q

Dys-

A

Difficult

(Painful)

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15
Q

Hyper-

A

Above normal

(High)

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16
Q

Hypo-

A

Below normal

(Low)

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17
Q

Inter-

A

Between

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18
Q

Intra-

A

Within

(Inside)

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19
Q

Peri-

A

Around

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20
Q

Poly-

A

Many

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21
Q

Post-

A

After

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22
Q

Pre-

A

Before

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23
Q

Sub-

A

Below

(Under)

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24
Q

Super-/Supra-

A

Above

(In excess)

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25
Q

Tachy-

A

Above normal

(Rapid)

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26
Q

Uni-

A

One

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27
Q

Bi-

A

Two

(Both)

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28
Q

Tri-

A

Three

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29
Q

Quad-

A

Four

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30
Q

-ac/-al

A

Pertaining to

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31
Q

-algia

A

Pain

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32
Q

-emesis

A

Vomiting

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33
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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34
Q

-ology

A

Study of

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35
Q

-plegia

A

Paralysis

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36
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

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37
Q

-rrhea

A

Discharge

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38
Q

-spasm

A

Contraction

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39
Q

-ist

A

One who specializes in

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40
Q

Therm

A

Heat

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41
Q

Electr(o)

A

Electricity

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42
Q

-gram

A

Written record

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43
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

A written record of the heart’s electrical activity

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44
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult breathing

(Short of breath)

45
Q

Tachypnea

A

Rapid breathing

46
Q

-iac

(e.g. Hemophiliac)

A

One who is afflicted with

47
Q

Arthr-

A

Joint

48
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of a joint

49
Q

Psor-

(e.g. Psoriasis)

A

Itching

50
Q

-nia/-asis

(e.g. Pneomonia)

A

Medical condition of ______

51
Q

-ectomy/-scopy

(e.g. Arthroscopy)

A

Medical procedure of ______

52
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of (all) four limbs

53
Q

-iole/-ule

(e.g. venule, arteriole)

A

Reduction in size

54
Q

C-PAP

A

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure

55
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

56
Q

Chol(e)

(e.g. Cholecystitis)

A

Bile

57
Q

Cyst

A

Closed sac

58
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of body structure

59
Q

Physiology

A

The study of body function

60
Q

Anatomic Position

A

(The standard reference position of the body for anatomical study.) The body is standing erect and facing the observer, with the arms at the sides and the palms pointed forward.

61
Q

Plane

A

A flat surface formed by slicing through a solid object.

62
Q

Sagittal (Medial) Planes

A

The body is divided into right and left halves/sections.

63
Q

Midsaggital Plane

A

The sagittal plane that splits the body into equal right and left halves

(Runs along the midline)

64
Q

Midline

A

An imaginary line drawn down the center of the body, dividing it into equal right and left halves

65
Q

Frontal (Coronal) Planes

A

The body is divided into front and back halves/sections.

66
Q

Transverse (Horizontal) Planes

A

The body is divided into top and bottom halves/sections (near the waist).

67
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline of the body

68
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline of the body (i.e. to the side)

69
Q

Bilateral

A

On both sides

70
Q

Unilateral

A

(Limited to) one side

71
Q

Midaxillary Line

A

A line (that divides the body into equal front and back halves) drawn vertically from the middle of the armpit to the ankle.

72
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

73
Q

Anterior

A

Front of the body (or body part)

74
Q

Posterior

A

Back of the body (or body part)

75
Q

Ventral

A

Front of the body

76
Q

Dorsal

A

(1) Back of the body
(2) Back of the hand/foot

77
Q

Superior

A

(1) Above
(2) Toward the head

78
Q

Inferior

A

(1) Below
(2) Away from the head

79
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the torso

80
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the torso

81
Q

Torso

A

The trunk of the body (i.e. the body without the head and the extremities).

82
Q

Palmar

A

Palm of the hand

83
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of the foot

84
Q

Midclavicular Line

A

The line through the center of each clavicle

(There is a midclavicular line for both of the clavicles.)

85
Q

Abdominal Quadrants

A

Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ)

Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ)

Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ)

Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)

86
Q

Supine

A

Lying on the back

87
Q

Prone

A

Lying facedown (i.e. on the abdomen)

88
Q

Recovery Position (a.k.a. Lateral Recumbent Position)

A

Lying on the side

(Preferred position for any unconscious non-trauma patient because it allows fluid/vomitous to drain from the mouth and be less likely to be aspirated/inhaled into the lungs)

89
Q

Fowler Position

A

A sitting position (in which the patient is seating straight up or leaning slightly back)

90
Q

Febrile

A

Fever

91
Q

A-/An-

(e.g. Afebrile)

A

Without

92
Q

Endo-

A

Within

(Inside)

93
Q

Hema/Hemo/Hemato

(e.g. Hemothorax)

A

(Pertaining to) Blood

94
Q

De-

A

Away from

95
Q

Infra-

A

Below

96
Q

Supra-

A

Above

97
Q

Tachycardia

A

Rapid heart rate

98
Q

Thorax

A

Chest cavity

99
Q

Acronym

A

A series of initials that can be pronounced as a word.

(e.g. CPAP = “See-pap”)

100
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

101
Q

Hx

A

History

102
Q

Rx

A

Prescription

(Treatment)

103
Q

LOC

A

Loss of Conscious

104
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

105
Q

MI

A

Myocardial Infarction

(a.k.a. Heart Attack)

106
Q

GSW

A

Gunshot wound

107
Q

S/P

A

Status post ______

108
Q

MVC/MVA

A

Motor vehicle crash/accident

EMT (11 decks)

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