Chapter 5 - Muslces, Bones, and Joints - Words Flashcards
(165 cards)
1
Q
a/taxia
A
no muscular coordination
2
Q
de/calcification
A
when calcium is removed from the bone
3
Q
epi/condyle
A
above a condyle
4
Q
epi/cardi/um
A
upon the heart
5
Q
epi/chondr/al
A
upon the cartilage
6
Q
infra/cost/al
A
pertaining to below the rib
7
Q
inter/costal
A
pertaining to between the ribs
8
Q
inter/chondr/al
A
pertaining to between cartilage
9
Q
inter/dent/al
A
pertaining to between the teeth
10
Q
inter/vertebr/al
A
pertaining/relating to disks of spine
11
Q
meta/carpals
A
beyond the carpals
12
Q
meta/tarsals
A
beyond the tarsals
13
Q
carp/o/metacarpal
A
pertaining to the wrist and metacarpals
14
Q
meta/carp/o/phalang/eal
A
relating to both metacarpals and phalanges
15
Q
supra/pubic
A
above pelvis
16
Q
supra/lumb/ar
A
above lumbar
17
Q
supra/crani/al
A
on top of the skull
18
Q
supra/cost/al
A
above the ribs
19
Q
supra/pelv/ic
A
above the pelvis
20
Q
acromi/o/clavicul/ar
A
pertaining to acromion and clavicle
21
Q
acromi/o/humer/al
A
pertaining to acromion and humerus
22
Q
acromi/o/scapul/ar
A
pertaining to acromion and scapula
23
Q
acromi/o/plasty
A
surgical repair of the acromion process
24
Q
acromi/al
A
pertaining to the acromion
25
arthr/o/scope
instrument to look inside joint
26
arthr/o/scopy
process of looking inside joint
27
arthr/o/pathy
disease of joints
28
oste/o/arthr/o/pathy
disease of bones and joints
29
arthr/o/plasty
surgical repair of a joint
30
arthr/o/centesis
surgical puncture of a joint
31
arthr/o/tomy
incision into a joint
32
arthr/itis
inflammation of a joint
33
oste/o/arthr/itis
arthritis associated with bone deterioration
34
calcane/o/dynia
heel pain
35
fibul/o/calcane/al
pertaining to the fibula and calcaneus
36
calcane/al
pertaining to the heel
37
cervic/o/brachi/al
pertaining to cervical and arm
38
oste/o/chondr/itis
inflammation of bone and cartilage
39
chondr/algia
pain in the cartilage
40
chondr/ectomy
excision of cartilage
41
chondr/o/dys/plasia
defective cartilage development; hereditary skeletal disorder
42
oste/o/chondr/o/dys/plasia
defective bone and cartilage development
43
chondr/o/cost/al
pertaining to cartilage and ribs
44
inter/chondr/al
pertaining to between the cartilage
45
clavicul/ar
pertaining to the clavicle
46
coccyg/eal
pertaining to the coccyx
47
coccyg/ectomy
removal of coccyx
48
condyl/ar
pertaining to a condyle
49
condyl/ectomy
excision of a condyle
50
condyl/oid
resembling or like a condyle
51
epi/condyle
upon the condyle
52
cost/al
pertaining to the rib
53
sub/cost/al
pertaining to under the ribs
54
inter/cost/al
pertaining to the muscles between the ribs
55
stern/o/costal
pertaining to sternum and ribs
56
cost/ectomy
surgical removal of a rib
57
xiph/o/cost/al
pertaining to xiphoid process and ribs
58
crani/o/malacia
softening of the skull
59
crani/o/meter
instrument that measures the head
60
crani/o/metry
process of measuring the head
61
dent/al
pertaining to teeth
62
dent/algia
pain the teeth
63
dent/ist
specialist in teeth, tooth care
64
dent/oid
resembling or like a tooth
65
inter/dent/al
pertaining to between the teeth
66
disk/ectomy
surgical removal of a disk
67
fibul/o/plasty
surgical repair of fibula
68
tibi/o/fibul/ar
pertaining to the tibia and fibula
69
femor/al
pertaining to the femur
70
femor/o/tibi/al
pertaining to femur and tibia
71
humer/al
pertaining to humerus
72
humer/o/radi/al
pertaining to humerus and radius
73
humer/o/scapul/ar
pertaining to humerus and scapula
74
iliac
of, relating to, or located near the ilium
75
sacr/o/iliac -or- ili/o/sacr/al
relating to, affecting, or being in the region of the SI joint
76
ischi/o/cele
herniation of the ischium
77
ischi/o/pubic
pertaining to the ishium and pubis
78
ischi/o/rect/al
pertaining to the ischium and rectum
79
ischi/o/pub/ic
retaining to the ischium and pubis
80
ischi/al
pertaining to the ischium
81
brady/kinesia
slow movement
82
kinesi/algia
pain with movement
83
kinesi/o/logy
study of movement
84
kyph/osis
condition of humpback
85
lamin/ectomy
surgical removal of the lamina
86
lord/osis
condition of swayback
87
lumb/o/sacr/al
pertainign to lumbar and sacrum
88
lumb/ar
pertaining to the lower back
89
supra/lumb/ar
above lumbar
90
malac/ic
pertaining to softening
91
malac/otomy
surgical incision into the soft tissue
92
metacarpal
relating/pertaining to metacarpus
93
meta/carp/o/phalang/eal
relating to both metacarpus and phalanges
94
muscul/o/skelet/al
pertaining to muscles and skeleton
95
my/o/rrhexis
rupture of a muscle
96
my/algia -or- my/o/dynia
muscle pain
97
my/o/fibr/oma
fibrous muscle tumor
98
lei/o/my/oma
a benign tumor consisting of smooth muscle fibers
99
my/o/lip/oma
muscle and fat tumor
100
my/o/pathy
muscle disease
101
fibr/o/my/algia
chronic muscle pain
102
my/o/cardi/um
heart muscle
103
my/o/card/itis
inflammation of heart muscle
104
my/oid
resembling, like muscle
105
my/o/plegia
paralysis of muscle
106
my/o/gram
chart, record, picture of muscle
107
my/o/graph
instrument used to measure muscle
108
my/o/graphy
process of making picture of muscle
109
my/asthenia gravis
condition of weakness and loss of muscle tone
110
orth/odont/ist
specialist in straightening teeth
111
peri/odont/al
around the teeth
112
end/odont/ist
specialist in treatment of teeth (root or pulp)
113
peri/odont/ist
specialist in treating tissues around the teeth
114
gingiv/ectomy
excision of gum tissue
115
orth/o/ped/ist
physicians that specialize in care of bone and joint disease
116
orth/o/pedics
specialty pertaining to correction of deformities in musculoskeletal system
117
oste/o/pathy
disease of the bone
118
oste/itis
inflammation of bones
119
oste/o/malacia
softening of the bones
120
oste/oma
bone tumor
121
oste/o/sarcoma
cancerous bone tumor
122
oste/o/arthr/o/pathy
disease of bones and joints
123
oste/o/chondr/o/itis
inflammation of bones and cartilage
124
oste/o/arthr/itis
inflammation of the bones and joints
125
oste/o/por/osis
condition of porous bones
126
pelv/i/meter
instrument used to measure pelvis
127
supra/pelv/ic
above the pelvis
128
pelv/i/metry
process of measuring pelvic size
129
phalang/itis
inflammation of the phalanges
130
phalang/ectomy
surgical removal of a phalange
131
supra/pub/ic
above the arch of the pelvis
132
ischi/o/pub/ic
pertaining to the ischium and pubis
133
pub/is
bone of anterior pelvis
134
pub/ic
of, relating to, or situated in or near the region of the pubes or the pubis
135
pub/o/rect/al
pertaining to the pubis and rectum
136
radi/o/ulnar
pertaining to both radius and ulna
137
rheumat/ism
conditions that are characterized by inflammation, degeneration, and connective tissue changes in the joints
138
rheumat/oid
type of rheumatism condition
139
rheumat/o/logist
physician that specializes in arthritic disorders
140
rheumat/o/logy
study of arthritis
141
sacr/o/sciatic
pertaining to the sacrum and sciatic nerve
142
sacr/al
pertaining to the sacrum
143
scoli/osis
condition of a crooked back
144
skelet/al
pertaining to the skeleton
145
spondyl/o/listhesis
displaced vertebrae due to slipped disk
146
spondyl/itis
inflammation of the spine
147
spondyl/osis
condition of the spine
148
sub/stern/al
situated or perceived behind or below the sternum
149
stern/o/peri/cardi/al
pertaining to sternum and pericardium
150
stern/o/algia
pain in sternum
151
stern/al
pertaining to the sternum
152
tendin/itis -or- tendon/itis
inflammation of the tendon
153
tendon/o/tomy
cutting of a tendon
154
ten/o/plasty -or- tendin/o/plasty
surgical repair of tendon
155
ten/algia
tendon pain
156
tendin/ous
pertaining to a tendon
157
thorac/o/centesis
surgical puncture of the thorax or chest
158
thorac/o/pathy
any disease of the chest
159
thorac/o/lumbar
pertaining to the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae
160
thorac/o/tomy
incision into the chest
161
thorac/o/meter
instrument that measures the chest
162
thorac/ic
pertaining to the thorax
163
tibi/al
pertaining to the tibia
164
uln/o/humer/al
pertaining to ulna and humerus
165
xiph/o/stern/al
pertaining to xiphoid process and sternum
