chapter 5 Organization Of The Body Flashcards
(130 cards)
1
Q
abdomin/o
A
abdomen
2
Q
anter/o
A
front
3
Q
brachi/o
A
arm
4
Q
cardi/o
A
heart
5
Q
caud/o
A
tail
6
Q
cephal/o
A
head
7
Q
cephal/o
A
head
8
Q
cervic/o
A
neck
9
Q
chondri/i
A
gristle/cartilage
10
Q
cran/o crani/o
A
skull
11
Q
infer/o
A
below
12
Q
inguin/o
A
groin
13
Q
later/o
A
side
14
Q
lumb/o
A
loin/lower back
15
Q
medi/o
A
middle
16
Q
organ/o
A
tool
17
Q
pelv/o
A
bowl/basin
18
Q
physi/o
A
nature
19
Q
cyt/o
A
cell
20
Q
dist/o
A
distant
21
Q
dors/o
A
back
22
Q
femor/o
A
high/femur
23
Q
gastr/o
A
stomach
24
Q
glute/o
A
buttocks
25
hom/o home/o
same
26
ill/o
flank/hip/groin
27
pleur/o pleura
rib
28
poster/o
back
29
proxim/o
near
30
super/o
above
31
thorac/o
chest, thorax
32
tom/o
to cut
33
umbilical/o
naval, umbilicus
34
ventr/o
belly
35
study of body structure
anatomy
36
study of body functions
physiology
37
state of balance
homeostasis
38
simple building block of body binds together to form molecules
atom
39
combine and form large non living structures called organelles
molecules
40
assemble to form living cell
organelles
41
most basic form of life in body
cell
42
cells combined into similar groups to form tissues
organ
43
4 categories of tissue
epithelial
connective
muscle
nervous
44
organ systems (11)
cardiovascular
respiratory
urinary
lymphatic
digestive
female/male reproductive
endocrine
nervous
musculoskeletal
integumentary
45
what is in an atom
carbon/hydrogen/oxygen/nitrogen
46
what is in a molecule
sugars/proteins/water
47
What is in a organelle
mitochondrion/nucleus/ribosome
48
what is in a cell
epithelial cell/nerve cell/muscle cell
49
what are the tissues
epithelial/nervous/muscle/connective
50
different organs
lung/brain/stomach/kidney
51
what organism are we
human organism
52
cardiovascular system is made up of
heart/arteries/veins
53
lymphatic system consists of
tonsils/thymus/lymphatic/vessels/spleen/lymph nodes
54
what is in respiratory system
pharynx/nose/larynx/bronchi/lungs/trachea
55
whats part of digestive system
pharynx/mouth/salivary glands/esophagus/liver//gallbladder/stomach/colon/pancreas/small intestine
56
parts of the urinary system
kidneys/ureters/urethra/urinary bladder
57
Parts of female reproductive
mammary glands/fallopian tubes/uterus/ovary/vagina
58
male reproductive system
vas deferens/testis/penis/urethra/prostate
59
parts of nervous system
spinal cord/brain/nerves
60
endocrine system parts
pituitary gland/thyroid gland/thymus/adrenal goands/pancreas/ovary/testis
61
musculoskeletal system parts
bone/muscle/joint/tendon
62
integumentary system
hair/skin/nails
63
words used to describe the relative location of the body or its parts
directional terms
64
because the body can move into many positions ___ is needed to describe locations of body parts
point of reference
65
directional terms are always based on the _____ regardless of the actual body position
anatomical position
66
most directional terms include
one word root and one suffix
67
suffixes are either
-io or -al
68
anatomical position is used reference for body positon
erect position/face forward/arms at the sides/palms of the hand facing forward and legs apart with feet pointing forward
69
3 major anatomical planes
frontal or coronal
sagittal plane
transverse plane
70
vertical plane passing through the body from side to side dividing it into anterior/posterior sections
frontal/coronal plane
71
vertical plan dividing body into right and left sections.
sagittal plane
72
midsagittal plane
divides body doewn the centre into equal sections
73
parasagittal plane
divides body i to unequal sections
74
horizontal plane, dividing the body into superior and inferior sections
transverse plane
75
toward the head
superior
76
away from the head
inferior
77
toward the front
anterior (ventral)
78
toward the back
posterior (dorsal)
79
toward the midline
medial
80
toward the side
lateral
81
external on the surface
superficial
82
internal away from the surface
deep
83
toward the point of attachment
proximal
84
away from the point of attachment
distal
85
patient lying on their back
supine position
86
patient lying on their belly
prone position
87
above
super
88
below
infer
89
front
anter
90
back
poster
91
middle
medi
92
side
later
93
near
proxim
94
distant
dist
95
belly
ventr
96
back
dors
97
tail
caud
98
major regions of the body
head/neck/upper appendages/trunk/lower appendages
99
broken down abdominal regions into
abdominal quadrants
100
abdominal quadrants
right upper quadrant
right lower quadrant
left upper quadrant
left lower quadrant
101
abdominal regions
epigastric
hypochondriac (left/right)
iliac (left/right)
lumbar (left/right)
umbilical region
hypogastric
102
central trunk
torso
103
head/arms/legs
appendages/limbs
104
head/trunk partially filled with organs connecting structures and fluids called
cavities
105
internal contents of cavities are called
viscera
106
two divisions of dorsal cavities
cranial(head/brain)
spinal(vertebral)
107
thoracic cavity has 3 parts
pericardial(heart)
pleural(lungs)
mediastanum(other chest organs)
108
Ventral cavity has 2 portions by the muscular diaphragm
thoracic and abdominopelvic
109
state of body homeostasis has faltered
disease
110
study of disease
pathology
111
identification of an illness
diagnosis
112
experienced by patient as result of disease
symptoms
113
short illnesss
acute
114
long illness
chronic
115
disease caused by a pathogen
infection
116
physical injury
trauma
117
prediction of probable course of disease and probable outcome
prognosis
118
5 diagnostic imaging tests
endoscopy
CT scan
PET scan
MRI
Ultrasound
119
CT scan meaning
computed tomography
120
PET scan meaning
positron emission tomography
121
MRI meaning
magnetic resonance imaging
122
med record SOAP stand for
Subjective/Objective/Assessment/Plan
123
hyponatremia
deficient sodium in blood
124
hypocalcemia
low calcium in blood
125
hypotension
low pressure process
126
hypoglycemia
low blood sugar
127
hypochondriac
low gristle cartilage pertaining to
128
homeostasis
sameness standing still maintaining
129
abdominopelvic
abdomen bowl pertaining to
130
hypogastric
low stomach pertaining to
