Chapter 5 Other stuff Flashcards

1
Q

(Direct Object Pronoun) (Singular)

Me

A

Me

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2
Q

(Direct Object Pronoun) (Singular)

you (fam.)

A

te

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3
Q

(Direct Object Pronoun) (Singular)
you (m., form.)
him; it (m.)

A

lo

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4
Q

(Direct Object Pronoun) (Singular)
you (f., form.)
her; it (f.)

A

la

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5
Q

(Direct Object Pronoun) (Plural)

us

A

nos

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6
Q

(Direct Object Pronoun) (Plural)
you (m., form.)
them (m.)

A

los

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7
Q

(Direct Object Pronoun) (Plural)
you (f., form.)
them (f.)

A

las

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8
Q

talking, speaking

A

hablando

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9
Q

eating

A

comiendo

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10
Q

writing

A

escribiendo

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11
Q

reading

A

leyendo

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12
Q

hearing

A

oyendo

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13
Q

bringing

A

trayendo

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14
Q

preferring

A

prefiriendo

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15
Q

getting

A

consiguiendo

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16
Q

sleeping

A

durmiendo

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17
Q

playing

A

jugando

18
Q

listening

A

escuchando

19
Q

fishing

A

pascando

20
Q

Present Participle for Regular -ar, -er, and -ir Verbs.

A
  • ar = -ando
  • er = -iendo
  • ir = -iendo
21
Q

Present Participle for -er and -ir whose stem ends with vowel

A

-yendo

ex, leyendo

22
Q

to be in a good mood

A

estar de buen humor

23
Q

to be in a bad mood

A

estar de mal humor

24
Q

(Irregular Present Progressive)

ir

A

yendo = going

25
Q

Regular Present Progressive Changes

A
  • ar = ando
  • er = iendo
  • ir = iendo
26
Q

(Irregular Present Progressive)

poder

A

pudiendo = being able, can

27
Q

(Irregular Present Progressive)

venir

A

viniendo = coming

28
Q

(Present Progressive -ir Stem-changing Verb)

preferir

A

prefiriendo = preferring

29
Q

(Present Progressive -ir Stem-changing Verb)

sentir

A

sintiendo = feeling

30
Q

(Present Progressive -ir Stem-changing Verb)

conseguir

A

consiguiendo = getting

31
Q

(Present Progressive -ir Stem-changing Verb)

pedir

A

pidiendo = asking

32
Q

(Present Progressive -ir Stem-changing Verb)

seguir

A

siguiendo = following

33
Q

(Present Progressive -ir Stem-changing Verb)

dormir

A

durmiendo = sleeping

34
Q

present participle when the stem of a word ends in a vowel

A

-yendo

35
Q

Uses of SER are…

A

1) Nationality and place of origin
2) Profession or occupation
3) Characteristics of people and things
4) Generalizations ex. Es fabuloso viajar!
5) Possession
6) What something is made of
7) Time and date
8) Where or when an event takes place

36
Q

When is DE usually used after SER?

A

For origin, possession, and for what something is made of.

37
Q

Uses of ESTAR are…

A

1) Location or spatial relationship
2) Health
3) Physical states and conditions ex. La puerta está abierta
4) Emotional states
5) Certain weather expressions
6) Ongoing actions (progressive tenses)

38
Q

When the meaning of an adjective is changed by SER and ESTAR what is happening.

A

SER describes the general observations about the inherant qualities of someone or something, where as ESTAR describes conditions that are variable.

39
Q

What question does the direct object answer?

A

What or whom

40
Q

when a direct object is a person what comes before it

A

“a”

41
Q

For me, direct object pronouns will always appear where?

A

Before conjugated verbs, present progressive, and infinitive constructions (ex. Las van a escribir.)