Chapter 5 Other stuff Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

(Direct Object Pronoun) (Singular)

Me

A

Me

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2
Q

(Direct Object Pronoun) (Singular)

you (fam.)

A

te

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3
Q

(Direct Object Pronoun) (Singular)
you (m., form.)
him; it (m.)

A

lo

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4
Q

(Direct Object Pronoun) (Singular)
you (f., form.)
her; it (f.)

A

la

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5
Q

(Direct Object Pronoun) (Plural)

us

A

nos

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6
Q

(Direct Object Pronoun) (Plural)
you (m., form.)
them (m.)

A

los

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7
Q

(Direct Object Pronoun) (Plural)
you (f., form.)
them (f.)

A

las

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8
Q

talking, speaking

A

hablando

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9
Q

eating

A

comiendo

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10
Q

writing

A

escribiendo

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11
Q

reading

A

leyendo

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12
Q

hearing

A

oyendo

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13
Q

bringing

A

trayendo

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14
Q

preferring

A

prefiriendo

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15
Q

getting

A

consiguiendo

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16
Q

sleeping

A

durmiendo

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17
Q

playing

18
Q

listening

19
Q

fishing

20
Q

Present Participle for Regular -ar, -er, and -ir Verbs.

A
  • ar = -ando
  • er = -iendo
  • ir = -iendo
21
Q

Present Participle for -er and -ir whose stem ends with vowel

A

-yendo

ex, leyendo

22
Q

to be in a good mood

A

estar de buen humor

23
Q

to be in a bad mood

A

estar de mal humor

24
Q

(Irregular Present Progressive)

ir

A

yendo = going

25
Regular Present Progressive Changes
- ar = ando - er = iendo - ir = iendo
26
(Irregular Present Progressive) poder
pudiendo = being able, can
27
(Irregular Present Progressive) venir
viniendo = coming
28
(Present Progressive -ir Stem-changing Verb) preferir
prefiriendo = preferring
29
(Present Progressive -ir Stem-changing Verb) sentir
sintiendo = feeling
30
(Present Progressive -ir Stem-changing Verb) conseguir
consiguiendo = getting
31
(Present Progressive -ir Stem-changing Verb) pedir
pidiendo = asking
32
(Present Progressive -ir Stem-changing Verb) seguir
siguiendo = following
33
(Present Progressive -ir Stem-changing Verb) dormir
durmiendo = sleeping
34
present participle when the stem of a word ends in a vowel
-yendo
35
Uses of SER are...
1) Nationality and place of origin 2) Profession or occupation 3) Characteristics of people and things 4) Generalizations ex. Es fabuloso viajar! 5) Possession 6) What something is made of 7) Time and date 8) Where or when an event takes place
36
When is DE usually used after SER?
For origin, possession, and for what something is made of.
37
Uses of ESTAR are...
1) Location or spatial relationship 2) Health 3) Physical states and conditions ex. La puerta está abierta 4) Emotional states 5) Certain weather expressions 6) Ongoing actions (progressive tenses)
38
When the meaning of an adjective is changed by SER and ESTAR what is happening.
SER describes the general observations about the inherant qualities of someone or something, where as ESTAR describes conditions that are variable.
39
What question does the direct object answer?
What or whom
40
when a direct object is a person what comes before it
"a"
41
For me, direct object pronouns will always appear where?
Before conjugated verbs, present progressive, and infinitive constructions (ex. Las van a escribir.)