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8th History > Chapter 5 Study Guide > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What does salutary neglect mean

A

Not strictly enforcing most laws

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2
Q

What three things lead to individualism being strong in the colonies?

A

The colonies made their own laws and acted very independently from one another
Land was cheaper in Europe and there were many more landowners in the colonies then in England and salutary neglect

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3
Q

Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?

A

They accumulated a large War debt after the French and Indian War

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4
Q

What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also GB’s top priority in the colonies at
this time)

A

Smuggling

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5
Q

How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?

A

Lowered the tax on molasses to try to convince people to stop smuggling

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6
Q

What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)

A

British officers were allowed to,seize goods from smugglers without going to court
“Innocent until proven guilty”

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7
Q

What was the Stamp Act?

A

Tax on almost all printed material in the colonies

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8
Q

Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?

A

Patrick Henry

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9
Q

What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?

A

Secret society formed to protect the rights of the colonists and fight taxation

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10
Q

Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?

A

Samuel Adams

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11
Q

What was important about the Declaratory Act?

A

Stated that England has the right to tax the Colonies in all cases

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12
Q

What was important about the Townshend Acts?

A

Imported goods before they arrived in the colonies

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13
Q

Who owned the ship Liberty?

A

John Hancock

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14
Q

What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed

A

To house the British soldiers in barracks provided by the colonies

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15
Q

What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?

A

The Boston Massacre

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16
Q

What is information designed to influence opinion?

A

Propaganda

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17
Q

How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?

A

5 people

18
Q

What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?

A

The Townshend Acts

19
Q

What occurs when only one company controls a product?

A

Monopoly

20
Q

What event was a response to the Tea Act of 1773?

A

The Boston Tea Party

21
Q

During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?

A

British Empire

22
Q

As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?

A

Coercive Acts or Intolerable Acts

23
Q

Were the Coercive Acts successful in isolating Boston?

A

No they weren’t

24
Q

What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?

A

Minutemen

25
Q

What did Paul Revere shout to warn the colonists of an impending attack?

A

The regulars are coming

26
Q

What battle featured the “shot heard ‘round the world”?

A

The Battle of Lexington

27
Q

Who was under command of the colonial troops at Bunker Hill and what was his famous quote

A

William Prescott and “ don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes”

28
Q

What did the British find out after the battle of Bunker Hill

A

That defeating the Americans wouldn’t be quick or easy

29
Q

Who were the people that considered the unfair taxes upon the colonies not good reasons to rebel

A

Loyalists

30
Q

Who were determined to fight the British until independence is gained

A

Patriots

31
Q

Who headed up the first post office in America

A

Benjamin Franklin

32
Q

What was created by the second continental congress to better organize military efforts

A

Continental Army

33
Q

What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write

A

Common Sense

34
Q

What did Paine believe the colonies should be refuge from

A

Tyrants and persecution

35
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

36
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence approved/accepted

A

July 4,1776

37
Q

What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence

A

To explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation

38
Q

Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence

A

John Hancock

39
Q

What is the introduction of the Declaration of Independence called

A

Preamble

40
Q

Did the Declaration of Independence explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation

A

Yes

41
Q

What was rung on July 8,1776 at the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence

A

The Liberty Bell

8th History (13 decks)

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