Chapter 5 Vocabulary Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Defect management

A

The process of:
* Recognizing
* Recording
* Classifying
* Investigating
* Resolving
* Disposing

of defects.

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2
Q

Defect Report

A

Documentation of the
* Occurence
* Nature
* Status

of a defect

Synonyms:
* Bug Report

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3
Q

Entry Criteria

A

Set of conditions for officially starting a defined task.

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4
Q

Exit criteria

A

Set of conditions for officially completing a defined task

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5
Q

Product Risk

A

A risk that impacts the quality of a product.

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6
Q

Project Risk

A

A risk that impacts project success.

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7
Q

Risk

A

A factor that could result in future negative consequences.

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8
Q

Risk analysis

A

The overall process of risk identification and risk assessment.

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9
Q

Risk Assessment

A

The process of to examine identified risks and determine the risk level

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10
Q

Risk Control

A

The overall process of risk mitigation and risk monitoring

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11
Q

Risk Identification

A

The process of
* Finding
* Recognizing
* Describing

risks

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12
Q

Risk Level

A

The measure of a risk defined by
* risk impact
* risk likelihood

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13
Q

Risk Mitigation

A

The process through which decisions are reached and protective measures are implemented for reducing or maintaining risks to specified levels.

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13
Q

Risk Management

A

The process for handling risks.

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14
Q

Risk Monitoring

A

The activity that checks and reports the status of known risks to stakeholders.

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15
Q

Risk-based Testing

A

Testing in which the
* Management
* Selection
* Prioritization
* Use

of testing activities and resources are based on corresponding risk types and risk levels.

16
Q

Test Approach

A

The manner of implementing testing tasks.

17
Q

Test Completion Report

A

A type of test report produced at completion milestones that provides an evaluation of the corresponding test items against exit criteria.

Synonyms:
* Test summary report

18
Q

Test Completion Report

A

A type of test report produced at completion milestones that provides an evaluation of the corresponding test items against exit criteria.

18
Q

Test control

A

The activity that develops and applies corrective actions to get a test project on track when it deviates from what was planned.

19
Q

Test Monitoring

A

The activity that checks the status of testing activities, identifies any variances from planned or expected, and reports status to stakeholders.

20
Q

Test plan

A

Documentation describing:
* Test objectives
* Means
* Schedule

to coordinate activities

21
Q

Test Planning

A

The activity of establishing or updating a test plan.

22
Q

Test Progress Report

A

A type of periodic test report that includes the progress of test activities against a baseline, risks, and alternatives requiring a decision.

Synonyms:
* Test Status Report

23
Test Pyramid
A graphical model representing the relationship of the amount of testing per level, with more at the bottom than at the top. Functional <- System <- Integration <- UI (largest level)
24
Testing Quadrants
A cassification model of test types/test levels in four quadrants, relating them to two dimensions of test objectives: * Supporting the product team vs Critiquing the product * Technology-facing vs Business-facing
25
Risk-based prioritization
Order of test execution is **based on the results of risk analysis** (see section 5.2.3). Test cases covering the most important risks are executed first.
26
Coverage-based prioritization
Order of test execution is based on coverage (e.g., statement coverage). Test cases achieving the **highest coverage are executed first**. In another variant, called *additional coverage prioritization*, the test case achieving the highest coverage is executed first; each subsequent test case is the one that achieves the highest additional coverage.
26
Requirements-based prioritization
where the order of test execution is based on the **priorities of the requirements** traced back to the corresponding test cases. Requirement priorities are **defined by stakeholders**. Test cases related to the most important requirements are executed first.