chapter 5 war and peace Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

what is superpower

A

A country that is more powerful than almost all other countries

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2
Q

what is a example today of a superpower

A

The United States

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3
Q

what is a example of a superpower In the 1700’s

A

france and England were rival superpowers in the 1700s

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4
Q

what makes a country a superpower.

A

army, navy, money, empire, with colonies.

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5
Q

why were France and England often in conflict with each other

A

because they both wanted the same thing, They wanted more territories, including those in North America. They wanted resources in these territories.

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6
Q

When the seven years war broke out in 1756, it was close to being a world war. As well as in Europe….____, _____, _____,

A

Africa India and the Caribbean. In all these places, the two countries had colonies and resources they were determined to protect or expand.

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7
Q

what was the French perspective of all of this war ( New France and Acadia)?

A

they were very well established in North America , they had claimed a huge land area

lived in Acadia (though it belonged to the British)

lived in New France along the st. Lawrence river
(50 000- ,the canadiens)

They felt secure and protected by the home country (France), which supplied soldiers, and by the mighty fortresses at Québec and Louisbourg

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8
Q

the country that had the strongest fortress in Louis burg Quebec was the…..

A

French (France)

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9
Q

what country had the most powerful ARMY in Europe

A

the French ( France)

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10
Q

what country had the most First Nation allies? and give some examples of how many fist nations Allis they had

A
French ( France ) and some of their First Nation allies were 
the...
 mi'kmaq 
maliseet 
wendat ect..
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11
Q

the country that was dependant on supplies were the…

A

French ( France)

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12
Q

what country had a big territory that was hard to defend…

A

French ( France)

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13
Q

the st. Lawrence river was a weakness for the French because…

A

it was a single entry route, and during the war the enemies could block it.

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14
Q

the upper town was the walled

A

fortress

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15
Q

the war for North America began in what valley

A

Ohio river valley

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16
Q

in 1754 the British forces were lead by

A

General George Washington

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17
Q

what was the name of the French naval base on the eastern coast of Canada

A

Louis burg

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18
Q

the acadians were the descendants of

A

french

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19
Q

what year was Acadia was fully controlled by the British

A

1710

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20
Q

when was the war between French and the British over

A

1763

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21
Q

which country was not used to having wars in forests as a weakness?

A

the British

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22
Q

one weakness for the British was constant disagreeing with the ….

A

thirteen colonies

23
Q

the need to capture the well- defended French fortresses was a weakness for the……

24
Q

the most powerful navy in Europe was strength for the..

25
the country with the most military supplies was the....
one of the British strengths
26
which country was allies with the Haudenosaunee as a strength
the British
27
information that Is accepted as correct and true is a
fact
28
Chances are that if you live in Calgary, you are a Flames hockey fan. If you live in Edmonton, you are likely an Oilers hockey fan. Favouring one hockey team because we live in the same city is a type of
Bias
29
when people give their point of view or judge something they are expressing their personal...
opinion
30
who gave this speech “The French inhabitants of the province shall be removed out of the country as soon as possible.”
governor Lawrence
31
when British shoulders held the acadians at gunpoint, broke families, and forced them to bound to distant lands. as well as burned churches and homes this was all part of the...
Great deportation
32
what is a acadian
is a francophone citizen in North America
33
what is the proper name to call French speaking people
francophone
34
Quebec was two towns, so what was the upper town
the upper town was a walled fortress located high above the river on top of a imposing cliff.
35
what did the upper town in Quebec Include
it included the governor's mansion ( governor Lawrence) and the homes of the wealthy
36
what was the lower town of Quebec
the lower town was the port huddled between the river and the cliff.
37
where does Quebec lays
at the narrowing of the St. Lawrence river.
38
what year was Acadia fully ruled by the British
1710
39
Britain had always wanted to populate Nova Scotia with people who spoke English. The governor of Nova Scotia, Charles Lawrence, feared that the Acadians would side with the...
French
40
The acadians had refused to to swear loyalty to the
British crown
41
what happened in 1755
Governor Lawrence gave the acadian a ultimatum (a threat of serious penalties): swear your loyalty or lose your land.
42
The acadians didn't want to fight they wanted to stay
neutral
43
what happened in the spring of 1758
the British collected a huge force of warships and troops at Halifax.
44
after the British arrived to Louis Bourg they...
blockaded the harbour
45
hoe long did the war last
7 weeks
46
what is a siege
it is when an army surrounds it's opponent to the point where they have no way to escape and must surrender
47
what is an example of a siege
when the British, styled on the land of Abraham
48
what happened in 1759
Major-General James Wolfe led a fleet up the St. Lawrence River.
49
the battle of Quebec lasted for ...
three months
50
how many professionals British soldiers waited on the plains of Abraham
4400
51
both Wolfe and Montcalm where_____ in the war
killed
52
what do people call the plains of Abraham now
the bloodiest battle ever fought on Canadian soil.
53
when did the seven years war start
1756