Chapter 5- Wilson and the Labour governments Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

what side of the party was wilson on

A

left

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2
Q

why did wilson appear to not be completley left

A

wanted to reform trade unions

supported nuclear deterrent

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3
Q

what did wilson successfully link the labour party to

A

modernisation

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4
Q

what image did wilson have

A

classless

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5
Q

what was he the first prime minister to do

A

not have been eductaed at a private school

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6
Q

what was britains average GDP from 1950-73

A

3%

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7
Q

what was germanys avergae GDP from 1950-73

A

6%

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8
Q

what was japans avergae GDP from 1950-73

A

9%

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9
Q

what was the economy seemingly trapped in

A

cycle of stop go

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10
Q

what were the effects of stop go

A

burtsts of prosperity which woukd cauyse high inflation which would lead to regular runs on the pound and balance of payments crisis

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11
Q

how much of a deficit did labour inherit

A

800 million pounds

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12
Q

what was set up to tackle economic problems

A

department fro economic affairs (DEA)

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13
Q

who led the DEA

A

george brown

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14
Q

what did brown do as head of the DEA

A

devised national system of ‘economic planning councils’

tried to esatblish volountrary agreement about wages with trade union leaders, civil servants and industrialists

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15
Q

why did browns economic proposals come to nothing

A

was in competetition with chancellor james callaghan

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16
Q

when was the DEA abandoned

A

1967

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17
Q

what replaced the DEA

A

prices and incomes policy

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18
Q

what was prices and incomes policy

A

government intervention is setting wage limits and call for wage restraint negotiations

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19
Q

why was there another sterling crisis in 1966

A

long seamen strike

20
Q

who resigned over harsh treatment of unions (prices and incomes policy)

A

frank cousins

21
Q

what was the final straw in devaluation in 1967

A

war in middlke east caused dockers strikes which had severe effects on balance of payments

22
Q

by how much was the pound devalued in 1967

23
Q

who replaced callaghan as chancellor after devaluation

24
Q

what defalatory methods did jenkimns use

A

raised taxes

tigfhtened government spending

25
what did jenkins prioritise
balance of payments
26
when did jenkins achieve a balance of payments surplus
1969
27
what was inflation by 1970
12%
28
what did an opinions poll in the 60's show
60% of people had a favourabvle view of the unions
29
what did the seamnen and dockers strikes shoiw
old-style union leaders losing control
30
what were most strikes in the 60's
wildcat strikes
31
when was in place of strife introduced
january 1969
32
what did IPOS include
28 day colling off period before a strike strike ballots to be used industrial relations court to prosecute rule breakers
33
who in the party supported IPOS
Roy jenkins
34
who hated IPOS
left of the party unions
35
what were the effects of IPOS
protest from powerful u ion leaders such as jack jones
36
who was ready to rebel against IPOS
callaghan and 50 labour MP's
37
who was the frst minister of aviation
jenkins
38
why was jenkins ineffective as aviation minister
admitted to not understanding britains
39
who was the first minister of technology
frank cousins
40
why was cousins ineffective as minister of technology
had no intereest in technological advancement
41
what overshadowed britains technological advancement
economic issues
42
why did the US overshadow britain in terms of technological adavanvcemnt
had more money to spend on it
43
how did wilson galvanise the party
technological advancement unified left and right
44
why can wilson be seen as causing party divisions
always feared a leadership challenge from brown callaghan or jenkins
45
how did wilson undermine browns reputation
supposedly kept a record of all his embrassing incidents
46
what did wilson slightly oppose
jenkins liberalising legislation
47
what independant factor influenced the loss of 1970 election
enoch powells rivers of blood speech in 1968