Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Intermediate goods

A

goods used as inputs to produce another good, eg wheat

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2
Q

final goods

A

are goods used for final consumption, eg car

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3
Q

GDP

A

value of all FINAL goods and services produced domestically during a certain period of time, the sum of all added values ar different stages of production

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4
Q

Durable

A

used repeatedly for more than 1 year, eg car house

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5
Q

Non Durable

A

used only once, eg apple

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6
Q

Semidurable

A

used more than once with a year, eg pen

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7
Q

Fixed investment

A

capital goods like machines used for productions

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8
Q

residential investments

A

new houses built

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9
Q

additions to inventory

A

unsold items

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10
Q

Net investment

A

new machines purchased to increase our productive capacity

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11
Q

Depreciation

A

new machines purchased to replace depreciated ones

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12
Q

Gross investment

A

total investment

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13
Q

expenditure method

A

it measures GDP by adding how much is spent on domestically produced final goods and services during a certain period

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14
Q

value added method

A

it measures GDP by adding all added values at different stages of production

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15
Q

Income method

A

it measures GDP by adding income received by owners of inputs used to produce the domestic goods and services

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16
Q

percapita GDP

A

takes into account the size of the population to compare standards of living in different countries

17
Q

GNP

A

value to all final goods and services produced by our citizens (who have our nationality) no matter where they live

18
Q

Circular flow

A

shows the flow of income and expenditure between different sectors in the economy

19
Q

Nominal GDP

A

Value of all final goods and services produced domestically during a given year using current prices

20
Q

Real GDP

A

Value of all final goods and services produced domestically during a given year using the base year price