Chapter 6

Question 0

What type of bone forms most of the epiphysis of long bones & consists of trabecular that surround spaces filled with red marrow

Answer 0

Spongy

Question 1

Which 3 bones fuse together to form the hip bones?

Answer 1

Ilium, pubis, & ischium

Question 2

What name is given to the formation of bone

Answer 2

Ossification

Question 3

Which bone is the only movable one in the skull

Answer 3

Mandible

Question 4

The ribs and cranial bones are classified as what what type of bone

Answer 4

Flat

Question 5

As skeletal system ages, bones become ______ brittle, ______ calcium, ______ mass, & ______ collagen fiber production

Answer 5

More, lose, lose, decrease

Question 6

What condition results from a sideways bending of the vertebral column

Answer 6

Scoliosis

Question 7

What are the units of structure in compact bone with little space in them

Answer 7

Osteons

Question 8

What bones make up the pectoral girdle

Answer 8

Clavicle & scapula

Question 9

Yellow bone marrow is located in the _________ of a bone & consists mainly of _________.

Answer 9

Diaphysis & adipose

Question 10

Compared to a male skeleton, bones of a female skeleton are ________, have ______ prominent markings for muscle attachment, have _______, articular ends! & have a pelvis that is _________& __________.

Answer 10

Lighter, less, smaller, wider, shallower

Question 11

What bone disorder occurs when bone destruction outpaces bone formation due to the depletion of calcium

Answer 11

Osteoporosis

Question 12

What name is given to the 7 pairs of ribs that attach directly to the sternum by means of costal cartilage

Answer 12

True ribs

Question 13

What name is given to the center of an osteon that carries blood vessels longitudinally through the bone

Answer 13

Central canal/Haversian canal

Question 14

What bone is the largest, strongest, & heaviest

Answer 14

Femur

Question 15

What name is given to the shaft of a bone

Answer 15

Diaphysis

Question 16

The bones of the thighs, forearms, & fingers are classified as what type of bone

Answer 16

Long bones

Question 17

What are the neck vertebrae called

Answer 17

Cervical vertebra

Question 18

In an osteon, what name is given to the rings of hard, calcified matrix that surround the central canal

Answer 18

Concentric lamellae

Question 19

In an osteon what name is given to the tiny channels connecting the central canal to lacunae

Answer 19

Canaliculi

Question 20

Name the hole in the occipital bone through which the spinal cord passes

Answer 20

Foremen magnum

Question 21

Where does bone growth occur in a long bone

Answer 21

Ephiphyseal place

Question 22

The nasal bone, maxilla, & mandible are part of what group of bones

Answer 22

Facial bones

Question 23

What method of ossification forms most bones

Answer 23

Endochordral

Question 24

Cleft palate occurs when what bones fail to unite

Answer 24

Maxillary bones

Question 25

Name the region of a long bone between the epiphysis & the diaphysis

Answer 25

Metaphysis

Question 26

Which bone located under the jaw does not articulate with any other bone

Answer 26

Hyoid

Question 27

Name the scroll-like bones in the nasal cavity whose job it is to filter air before it gets to the lungs

Answer 27

Conchae

Question 28

Name the soft spots in the cranium of a child that are not yet completely ossified

Answer 28

Fontanelles

Question 29

What name is given to the spaces in compact bone that contain osteocytes

Answer 29

Lociunae

Question 30

To what group of bones does the temporal bone belong

Answer 30

Cranial

Question 31

What name is given to the membrane that lines the medullary cavity

Answer 31

Endosteun

Question 32

Name the type of cell that builds bone tissue

Answer 32

Osteoblast

Question 33

Name the type of cell that destroys the matrix of bone

Answer 33

Osteoclast

Question 34

What is the name for the immovable joint in the skull formed where skull bones fuse together

Answer 34

Suture

Question 35

Which cranial bone has a shape that resembles a bat

Answer 35

Sphenoid

Question 36

Name the part of bone that contains water, collagen, & minerals like calcium

Answer 36

Matrix

Question 37

Name the cells that develop into osteoblasts

Answer 37

Osteogenie cells

Question 38

To what major division of the skeleton do the pectoral & pelvic girdles belong to

Answer 38

Appendicular skeleton

Question 39

Functions of the skeleton system

Answer 39

Support, protection, movement, homeostasis, production of blood cells, & storage

Question 40

A

Answer 40

Epiphysis End

Question 41

B

Answer 41

Diaphysis (shaft)

Question 42

C

Answer 42

Articular cartilage

Question 43

D

Answer 43

Periosteum

Question 44

E

Answer 44

Spongy bone

Question 45

F

Answer 45

Compact bone

Question 46

G

Answer 46

Medullary cavity | Yellow morrow

Question 47

H

Answer 47

Nutrient artery