Chapter 6 Flashcards
(35 cards)
Polygon
A closed planed figure formed by 3 or more segments
Triangle
3 sided
Quadrilateral
4 sided
Pentagon
5 sided
Hexagon
6 sided
Septagon/Heptagon
7 sided
Octogon
8 sided
Nonagon
9 sided
Decagon
10 sided
Hendecagon
11 sided
Dodecagon
12 sided
n-gon
n sides
Regular Polygon
Both equilateral and equiangular
Concave
Diagonals on exterior
Convex
Diagonals in interior
Polygon Angle Sum Theorem
The sum of the interior angle measures of a convex polygon with n sides is:
(n-2)180
Polygon Exterior Angle Sum Theorem
The sum of the exterior angle measures, one angle at each vertex, of a convex polygon is 360 degrees
Parallelogram
A quadrilateral with 2 pairs of parallel sides
Parallelogram Theorems
- If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite angles are congruent
- If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its consecutive angles are supplementary
- If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its diagonals bisect each other
- If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite sides are congruent
Conditions for Parallelograms
- Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel
- One pair of opposite sides are parallel and congruent
- Both pairs of opposite sides are congruent
- Both pairs of opposite angles are congruent
- One angle is supplementary to both of its consecutive angles
- The diagonals bisect each other
Rectangle
A quadrilateral with 4 right angles
Properties of Rectangles
- If a quadrilateral is a rectangle, then it is a parallelogram
- If a parallelogram is a rectangle, then its diagonals are congruent
Rhombus
A quadrilateral with 4 congruent sides
Properties of Rhombi
- If a quadrilateral is a rhombus, then it is a parallelogram (rhombus –> parallelogram)
- If a parallelogram is a rhombus, then its diagonals are perpendicular (rhombus –> perpendicular diags.)
- If a parallelogram is a rhombus, then each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles (rhombus –> each diagonal bisects opposite angles)