Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the revolutionary war begin?

A

British wanted to “Cut off the head of the Snake” and arrest the Adams Brothers

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2
Q

Who established Brooklyn Heights?

A

George Washington

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3
Q

Who won the battle of White Plains?

A

British

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4
Q

During the Battle of Trenton, where did General Cornwallis winter his troops?

A

Princeton New Jersey

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5
Q

When did George Washington move his troops across the Delaware River?

A

December 24, 1776

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6
Q

Who won the battle of Princeton?

A

George Washington and the colonists against the British

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7
Q

After the Battle of Brooklyn Heights, where did Washington bring his troops?

A

New Jersey

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8
Q

What was the center of the revolution?

A

New England and New York

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9
Q

Who went from the St. Lawrence River and sailed down to Lake Champlain?

A

General John Bourgogne

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10
Q

Who came from Lake Eerie across the Mohawk trail and headed east and then came across Albany?

A

General Barry St. Legier

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11
Q

Who took command of the 30,000 American Troops and moved them into Philly?

A

General Horatio Gates

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12
Q

Why did the French Government begin to send money and supplies to the Americans?

A

To weaken the British

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13
Q

Who lead the French Navy for the Americans?

A

Admiral De Grasse

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14
Q

Russia was in an absolute monarchy under who?

A

Catherine the Great

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15
Q

Who was the Prussian Military General?

A

Baron Von Stuchon

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16
Q

What was the greatest army in Europe?

A

The Prussian Army

17
Q

Where was the training center for the American Army?

A

West Point, NY

18
Q

Who was the British commander?

A

George Clinton

19
Q

What drew loyalists to the south?

A

Tobacco and Cotton

20
Q

Who captured Savannah in 1779?

A

Livingston

21
Q

Who capturedCamden in South Carolina and defeated Horatio Gates?

A

General Cornwallis

22
Q

Who replaces Gates as southern commander?

A

Nathaniel Greene

23
Q

When Cornwallis is confronted by Nathaniel Greene in North Carolina, who wins?

A

Nathaniel Greene

24
Q

Who assumed the name of the swamp fox?

A

Francis Marion

25
Who defeats the British Navy in the Battle of Virginia Sholes?
De Grasse
26
What did the Treaty of Paris in 1783 entail?
Spain receives Florida Spain receives the western MI River Valley Britain retained Canada
27
What were the Unresolved issues after the revolutionary war?
American Refusal to repay loyalists for their property Americans would not repay British Creditors Said they were going to keep their forts south of the Great Lakes
28
What was Egalitarianism?
The belief in equality
29
What was political leadership determined by?
Demonstrated Achievement Accomplishments Dedication to Public Good
30
What was the policy on slavery in Penn?
Gradual Emancipation
31
What did the colonists see themselves as after the revolutionary war?
13 little countries
32
Who wrote the MA constitution?
John Adams
33
What were the three branches of government established in the constitutions?
Executive Judicial Legislative
34
What did the Articles of Confederation say?
Restricted any Central Government Could not interfere with commerce Any law passed had to be passed with 9/13 approval
35
What did the Land Ordinates of 1785 entail?
Divided ranges of land into 6x6 land plots
36
What did the Northwest Ordinates of 1787 entail?
>5,000 citizens could have a marshal and a judge elected | >5,000 citizens, people would write a constitution
37
What was the one difference of the Southwest Ordinates of 1789?
Slavery could exist south of the Ohio River