CHAPTER 6 Flashcards

PRICING STRATEGY (32 cards)

1
Q

is one of the significant elements of marketing mix (4P’s).

A

PRICE

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2
Q

is the amount that the customer pays for a product; it is the amount of money exchanged for something of value.

A

PRICE

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3
Q

It is the sum of values that consumers exchange for the benefit of having or using the product.

A

PRICE

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4
Q

It goes by several other names such as rent, professional fee, room rates, tuition, fees, etc.

A

PRICE

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5
Q

AN ACT PROVIDING PROTECTION TO CONSUMERS BY STABILIZING THE PRICES OF BASIC NECESSITIES AND PRIME COMMODITIES AND BY PRESCRIBING MEASURES AGAINST UNDUE PRICE INCREASES DURING EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND LIKE OCCASIONS

REPUBLIC ACT NO. _____

A

7581

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6
Q

REPUBLIC ACT NO.7581
also known as the ________

A

PRICE ACT

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7
Q

REPUBLIC ACT NO.7581
also known as the PRICE ACT
May 27, 1992

AN ACT PROVIDING _____________TO CONSUMERS BY __________ THE PRICES OF ______________ AND _____________ AND BY PRESCRIBING MEASURES AGAINST UNDUE PRICE INCREASES DURING EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND LIKE OCCASIONS

A

PROTECTION
STABILIZING
BASIC NECESSITIES
PRIME COMMODITIES

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8
Q

REPUBLIC ACT NO.7581
also known as the PRICE ACT
May 27, 1992

AN ACT PROVIDING PROTECTION TO CONSUMERS BY STABILIZING THE PRICES OF BASIC NECESSITIES AND PRIME COMMODITIES AND BY ____________________ AGAINST UNDUE PRICE INCREASES ___________________________ AND LIKE __________

A

PRESCRIBING MEASURES
DURING EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
OCCASIONS

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9
Q

The department, agency or office of the Government which has jurisdiction over a basic necessity or prime commodity.

A

IMPLEMENTING AGENCY

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10
Q

with reference to agricultural crops, fish and other marine products, fresh meat, fresh poultry and dairy products, fertilizers, and other farm inputs;

A

The Department of Agriculture,

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11
Q

__________________________________________, with reference to wood and other forest products; and

A

The Department of Environment & Natural resources

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12
Q

with reference to all other basic necessities and prime commodities.

A

The Department of Trade and Industry

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13
Q

ILLEGAL ACTS OF PRICE MANIPULATION
Section ___of R.A _______

A

5
7581

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14
Q

which is the undue accumulation by a person or combination of persons of any basic commodity beyond his or their normal inventory levels or the refusal to dispose of any basic necessity of prime commodity to the general public or the unjustified taking out of any basic necessity or prime commodity from the channels of reproduction.

A

HOARDING

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15
Q

which is the sale or offering for sale of any basic necessity or prime commodity at a price grossly in excess of its true worth.

A

PROFITEERING

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16
Q

which is any agreement between competing firms in the same industry to coordinate their actions to manipulate market outcomes such as prices, production levels, or market shares.

17
Q

__________ for Acts of Illegal Price Manipulation - Any person who commits any act of illegal price manipulation of any basic necessity or prime commodity under

18
Q

IN PENALTY

________________________________ - Any person who commits any act of illegal price manipulation of any basic necessity or prime commodity under

A

Penalty for Acts of Illegal Price Manipulation

19
Q

PENALTY:

Section 5 hereof shall suffer the penalty of imprisonment for a period of ________________________________________________________________ and shall be imposed a _____ of _______________________________________________________ not less than Five thousand pesos (P5,000) nor more than Two million pesos (P2,000,000).

A

not less than five (5) years nor more than Fifteen (15) years

fine

not less than Five thousand pesos (P5,000) nor more than Two million pesos (P2,000,000).

20
Q

Prestige Pricing, Market Skimming Pricing, Market Penetration Pricing, Product Bundling Pricing, Volume Discounts, Discount Based on Time of Purchase, Discriminatory Pricing, Psychological Pricing, Promotional Pricing, Value Pricing

ARE EXAMPLE OF ________________________

A

PRICING STRATEGIES

21
Q

__________________ are ways by which businesses offer goods and services at the “right” price.

A

Pricing Strategies / Pricing strategy

22
Q

is used when the goods and services are positioned to luxurious and elegant. Having a higher price (compared to prevailing market prices) projects the product is high-end and prestigious.

Example: El Nido Resort caters a class A market, they have a Villa at ₱30,500 per night for maximum of 3 person

A

PRESTIGE PRICING

23
Q

Employs when the market price is insensitive.

This is an effective short-term policy since competition can easily come in and provide more supply.

Example: Before: ₱125.00, Now: ₱100.00

A

MARKET SKIMMING PRICING

24
Q

is used when setting a low initial selling price to penetrate the market quickly and attract many buyers for a large market share.

Example: Tagaytay Country Hotel maintains relatively lower rates compared to the more expensive Twin Lakes Hotel, which is also in Tagaytay. This is a strategy to attract a wider segment of the market.

A

MARKET PENETRATION PRICING

25
_____________________ is a strategy used to attract buyers to purchase because of the reduced rate of the bundle compared to the total cost of the items if purchased individually. Example: 3 for ₱100 Burger, fries and drinks for ₱150
Product bundling pricing
26
are rates given to frequent or high- volume users to attract them to purchase the products. Example: booking 10 rooms to earn one free Special rates for long-staying guests
VOLUME DISCOUNTS
27
This strategy addresses the seasonality aspect of the tourism product. A price reduction is given to buyers who purchase services out of season when the demand is lower or way ahead of time. Example: Piso fare Merienda buffet for only ₱250.00 (2:00-5:00 PM)
DISCOUNT BASED ON TIME OF PURCHASE
28
The company sells a product at two or more prices. The difference in the price is not based on differences in cost but instead tries to maximize the amount that each customer pays. Example: Sold to a foreigner at $100.00, sold to a local resident for only ₱2,000.00 only
DISCRIMINATORY PRICING
29
The use of ₱999 instead of ₱1,000 gives an impression that the price is less than one thousand pesos when it actually is just ₱1.00 less. In fact, the ₱1.00 is not of much value but it makes a lot of differences in the mind of the buyer. Example: ₱1,999 ₱499
PSYCHOLOGICAL PRICING
30
offers discounts and short-term incentives especially during the introductory stage of the product or during special activities such as anniversaries or festivals Example: Buy one, Take one
PROMOTIONAL PRICING
31
is offering the price below competitors permanently, unlike promotional pricing where the price is lowered temporarily.
VALUE PRICING
32
PRICING STRATEGIES ENUMERATION:
1. PRESTIGE PRICING 2. MARKET SKIMMING PRICING 3. MARKET PENETRATION PRICING 4. PRODUCT BUNDLING PRICING 5. VOLUME DISCOUNTS 6. DISCOUNT BASED ON TIME OF PURCHASE 7. DISCRIMINATORY PRICING 8. PSYCHOLOGICAL PRICING 9.PROMOTIONAL PRICING 10. VALUE PRICING