Chapter 6 Flashcards
(30 cards)
5 Classes of Inorganic Compound
- Binary ionic
- Ternary ionic
- Binary molecule
- Bianry acid
- Ternary oxyacid
Binary ionic
Metal and nonmetal
Ternary ionic
3 elements
Binary molecule
2 nonmetals
Binary acid
Hydrogen and nonmetal
Ternary oxyacid
Hydrogen, oxygen, nonmetal
-ous
Cations with lower charge
-ic
Cation with highest charge
Nonmetal
Nonmetals gain valence electrons and form anions
Anion
Negative charge
Cation
Positive charge
Metal
Metals react by losing their vslence electrons when forming ions
Monoatomic Ion Naming
Named by adding the suffix –ide to
the root name of the element.
Monoatomic Ion
Single atom that has gained or lost electrons
Monoatomic Anion Charge
Charge= Family Group - 8
Monoatomic Cation Charge
Charge= family group
Oxyanions
Ion that contains oxygen and is bonded to another element
-ate
More oxygen
-ite
Less oxygen
-ate and -ite
Have same charge
Formula Unit
Is neutral, total positive charge = the total negative charge
Type I Binary ionic Compound (name) IONIC
Metal (Cation) + Nonmetal (Anion) -ide
Type II Binary Ionic Compound (name)
Metal (Cation) + Roman numeral (charge) + Nonmetal (Anion) -ide
Ternary Ionic Compound (name)
Cation (positive) + Anion (negative)
- If metal an have more than 1 oxydation state add roman numerals
