Chapter 6 Flashcards
1
Q
Gnath/o
A
jaw
2
Q
Cheil/o labi/o
A
lips
3
Q
Threadlike papillae
A
filiform
4
Q
Fungi like papillae
A
fungiform
5
Q
Cup shaped papillae
A
vallate
6
Q
The tongue is connected to the ventral surface of the oral cavity by a band of connective tissue called the…
A
frenulum
7
Q
Gloss/o lingu/o
A
tongue
8
Q
The teeth referred to as a whole
A
dentition
9
Q
Decidu/o
A
shedding
10
Q
Front tooth used for cutting
A
incisor
11
Q
Long pointed bone like tooth located between incisors and premolars
A
canine
12
Q
Cheek tooth found between canine teeth and molars
A
premolar (Also called bicuspids; because they have two points)
13
Q
Most caudally located permanent cheek teeth used for grinding
A
molars
14
Q
Hard white substance covering the dentin of the crown of the tooth
A
Enamel
15
Q
The bonelike connective tissue that covers the root of the tooth
A
Cementum
16
Q
Connective tissue surrounding the tooth pulp
A
Dentin
17
Q
Consists of nerves blood vessels and loose connective tissue (pertaining to tooth)
A
Pulp
18
Q
The hole at the tip of the root where nerves and blood vessels enter the tooth is the
A
Apical foramen
19
Q
Structures that support teeth
A
Peridontia
20
Q
Teeth are situated in sockets or saclike dilations called…
A
Alveoli
21
Q
Thin layer on compact bone that forms the tooth socket
A
Alveolar Bone
22
Q
Fibrous structure that holds the tooth in the alveolus is the…
A
Periodontal ligament
23
Q
The space that surrounds the tooth is called the
A
Gingival sulcus
24
Q
Mandibular salivary glands
A
Found near the jaw
25
Sublingual Salivary Glands
Found under the tongue
26
Zygomatic Salivary Glands
Found medial to the zygomatic arch
27
Parotid Salivary Glands
Found near the ear
28
Sialaden/o Sial/o
Salivary Glands
29
Cavity in the caudal oral cavity joins the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems
Pharynx
30
Collapsible muscular tube that leads from the oral cavity to the stomach
Esophagus
31
Abdomin/o celi/o
Abdomen
32
Lapar/o
Abdomen and flank
33
Membrane lining that covers the abdominal and pelvic cavities and some organs in that area
Peritoneum
34
Thin layer of peritoneum that covers the abdominal and pelvic cavities is called...
Parietal Peritoneum
35
Layer of the peritoneum that covers abdominal organs is called the...
Visceral peritoneum
36
The stomach is connected to other visceral organs by a fold of peritoneum called the...
Lesser omentum
37
The stomach connected to the dorsal abdominal wall by another fold of peritoneum called the...
Greater omentum
38
Stomach that produces secretions for digestion
Glandular stomach
39
Entrance located nearest the esophagus
Cardia
40
Base of an organ, which is the cranial, rounded part
Fundus
41
Main portion of an organ, which is rounded base or bottom; also called the corpus
Body
42
Caudal part, which is the constricted part of the stomach that joins the pylorus
Antrum
43
Narrow passage between the stomach and duodenum
Pylorus
44
Normal microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract are called...
Intestinal Flora
45
Regurgitated food particles are called
Cud
46
Largest compartment of the ruminant stomach that serves as a fermentation vat; also called the paunch
Rumen
47
Most cranial compartment of the ruminant stomach ; also called the honeycomb
Reticulum
48
Third compartment of the ruminant stomach. The ________ has short, blunt papillae that grind food before it enters the true stomach.
Omasum
49
Fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach. Also called the true stomach
Abomasum
50
The small intestine is attached to the dorsal abdominal wall by a fold of the peritoneum called the
Mesentery
51
First portion of the small intestine. The proximal portion also is known as the most oral portion.
Duodenum
52
Middle portion of the small intestine
Jejunum
53
Distal or last portion of the small intestine
Ileum
54
Once food is digested into the small intestine, it forms a milky fluid called...
Chyle
55
The liver removes excess _________ from the bloodstream, and stores it as __________.
Glucose, Glycogen
56
Liver cells
Hepatocytes
57
Functional Elements of organ or tissue
Parenchyma
58
Emulsification is...
Fat digestion
59
Trypsin digests
protein
60
Lipase digests
fat
61
amylase digests
starch
62
The process involved in the body's use of nutrients
Metabolism
63
The building of the body cells and substances
Anabolism
64
The breakdown of body cells and substances
Catabolism
65
A substance that is necessary for the normal functioning of the body
Nutrients
66
Grasping of food
Prehension
67
Moves chewed ingest into the pharynx and into the esophagus
Deglutition
68
Series of wavelike contractions of smooth muscle
Peristalsis
69
Tapping against fluid filled structure (used for pregnancy diagnosis)
Ballottement
70
Contrast material used for radiographic studies
Barium
71
Removal of tissue to examine
Biopsy
72
Incisional biopsy
part of tissue is removed
73
Excisional biopsy
All tissue is removed
74
Blood work before eating
Preprandial
75
Blood work after eating
Postprandial
76
Test for hidden blood in stool
Hemoccult
77
Inability to relax the smooth muscle of the GI tract
Achalasia
78
Absence of teeth
Adontia
79
Swallowing of air
Aerophagia
80
Process of rendering dry or thick by evaporation and is used to describe the anal sac fluid
Inspissation
81
Parasitic infestation with roundworms
Ascariasis
82
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
Ascites
83
Occlusion or absence of normal body opening or tubular organ
Atresia
84
Accumulation of gas in the GI tract
Bloat
85
Rumbling gas in GI tract
Borborygmus
86
Involuntary grinding of teeth
Bruxism
87
General ill health and malnutrition (cancer patients)
Cachexia
88
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Cholecystitis
89
Degenerative disease that disturbs the structure and function of the liver
Cirrhosis
90
Severe abdominal pain
Colic
91
Abnormal mineralized deposit on tooth
Dental Calculus (tartar)
92
Decay etc. causing a hole in tooth
Dental caries
93
Fourth stomach becomes trapped under the rumen..
Displaced abomasum
94
Inflammation of the pouch or pouches occurring in the wall of a tubular organ
Diverticulitis
95
Difficulty defecating
Dyschezia
96
Number of disorders marked by inflammation of the intestine, abdominal pain, and diarrhea
Dysentery
97
Marked wasting or excessive leanness
Emaciation
98
Forcible expulsion of food
emesis (vomiting)
99
Inflammation of the small and large intestine
Enterocolitis
100
Benign tumor arising from periodontal mucous membrane
Epulis
101
Belching or expelling gas orally
Eructation
102
Remove or to expose internal organs
Eviscerate
103
Metabolic disease in which the pancreas does not secrete adequate digestive enzymes
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
104
Stonelike fecal mass
Fecalith
105
Usually seen in deeper chested canines - stomach filled with air and expands
Gastric Dilation
106
Gastric dilation where the stomach flips on itself
Gastric Dilation Volvulus
107
Vomiting blood
Hematemesis
108
Passage of bloody stool
Hematochezia
109
Blood in the peritoneum
Hematoperitoneum
110
Protrusion of part of the stomach through the esophageal opening in the diaphragm
Hiatal hernia
111
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues or a body cavity
hydrops (dropsy)
112
Obstruction of an area
Impaction
113
Telescoping of one part of the intestine into an adjacent part
Intussusception
114
Elevated bilirubin levels
Icterus
115
Abnormal contact between teeth
Malocclusion
116
Black stools containing digested blood (Possible upper GI problem)
Melena
117
Complete stoppage or impairment to passage
Obstruction
118
Abnormal opening between the nasal and oral cavity
Oronasal fistula
119
Congenital fissure of the roof of the mouth
Palatoschisis (Cleft Palate)
120
Erosion through the entire thickness of a surface
Perforating ulcer
121
Small, differentiated area on a body surface
Plaque
122
Excessive thirst
Polydipsia
123
Small growth on mucous membrane
Polyp
124
Excessive eating or swallowing
Polyphagia
125
Condition in which food is taken into the mouth, chewed, and falls out
Quidding
126
Collection of saliva that has leaked from a damaged salivary gland or duct and is surrounded by granulation tissue
Salivary Mucocele
127
Diarrhea in livestock
Scours
128
To bypass or divert
Shunt
129
Narrowing of an opening
Stenosis
130
Painful ineffective defecation
Tenesmus
131
Twist around the long axis of a gut
Torsion
132
Hairball
Trichobezoar
133
Trich/o
Hair
134
Twisting on itself
Volvulus
135
Surgical connection between two tubular or hollow organs
Anastomosis
136
Rounded mass of food or large pharmaceutical preparation to give something rapidly
Bolus
137
Restoration of teeth using materials that are cemented into place
Crown (cap)
138
To give liquid medication or to force animal to drink
Drench
139
Produces vomiting
Emetic
140
Stops vomiting
Antiemetic
141
Abnormal passage
Fistula
142
Instrument used to file or rasp an equines teeth
Float
143
Force feeding or irrigation through a tube passed into the animals stomach
Gavage
144
Insertion of a pointed instrument into a body cavity or an organ
Trocarization
145
When Trocarization is used to perform Tx of ruminal bloat it can be called
Paracentesis
