Chapter 6 Flashcards

0
Q

A legal process to get out of debt when you have failed financially (when you can no longer make all your required payments). The case is filed under one of the chapters of Title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code).

A

Bankruptcy

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1
Q

An agency which collects the credit history of consumers so that creditors can make decisions about granting loans (TransUnion, Experian, and Equifax)

A

Credit Bureau

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2
Q

A report showing your payment history.

A

Credit Report

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3
Q

A chapter of the Bankruptcy Code that provides for liquidation (sell for cash) of the debtor’s assets in order to repay the creditors. Certain assets or aggregate value of assets of the debtor may be exempt (they don’t have to sell) based on state law.

A

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

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4
Q

The amount of money left over from your paycheck after all necessities, taxes, and expenses are paid.

A

Disposable Income

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5
Q

Forbids collectors to deceive, abuse, or harass when collecting debts from people, protects you from unfair collectors. (passed in 1977)

A

Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act

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6
Q

Requires a credit bureau to remove all inaccuracies within 30 days of notifications of such inaccuracies.

A

Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act

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7
Q

A seller’s intentional deception (causes someone to believe something that isn’t true) of a buyer, which is illegal.

A

Fraud

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8
Q

Debt repayment plan by which the borrower repays each lender a fair percentage of the total debt owed when one cannot make the minimum payments on one’s debt.

A

Pro Rata

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9
Q

Pro Rata Gives

A

creditors a “fair share”

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10
Q

“I love debt” score

A

FICO Score

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11
Q

Using another person’s information to obtain goods or services.

A

Identity Theft

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12
Q

Court order allowing a lender to take money directly from the debtor’s paycheck

A

Garnishment

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13
Q

Trained salespeople to telemarketers

A

Collectors

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14
Q

Food, shelter, clothing, transportation

A

Four Walls

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15
Q

Fastest growing group of people filing for bankruptcy are ________

A

under 25

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16
Q

You should check your credit score every ___________

A

Year

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17
Q

The best way to deal with debt is with a plan (True or false)

A

True

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18
Q

Account information is removed from your credit card “______ years” after the last activity

A

7 years

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19
Q

May be legally removed from a credit report

A

Inaccurate information

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20
Q

Identity theft is the fastest-growing “________” crime in North America today.

A

White Collar

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21
Q

Place a fraud victim alert on your credit bureau report (stays on for 90 days without a police report)

A

Identity Theft: Step One

22
Q

Get a police report

A

Identity Theft: Step Two

23
Q

This is a theft. You owe nothing and should pay nothing.

A

Identity Theft: Step Three

24
Contact the fraud victim division of each creditor and furnish documentation.
Identity Theft: Step Four
25
Be persistent, this will take some time. Now you have a new hobby.
Identity Theft: Step Five
26
______% of identities are stolen by people you know.
80%
27
Collectors are taught in training to evoke strong ________
Emotion
28
ALWAYS pay _______ first
Necessities
29
(True or False) The Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act sets up restrictions that creditors must follow.
True
30
Gives creditors a "fair share"
Pro Rata
31
"I love debt" score
FICO score
32
Using another person's information to obtain goods or services
Identify theft
33
TransUnion
Credit bureau
34
Court order allowing a lender to take money directly from the debtors paycheck
Garnishment
35
Trained salespeople or telemarketers
Collectors
36
Food, shelter, clothing, transportation
Four Walls
37
True or False: | You should always pay the collectors first
False, you should always pay necessities first
38
True or False: | The best way to deal with debt is with a plan.
True
39
True or False: | The Federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act allows creditors to call between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m.
False, the FFDCPA allows creditors to call between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m. your time.
40
True or False: | If you are a victim of identity theft, you are only responsible for the first $250 of debt.
False, if you are a victim of identity theft, you are not responsible for any of the the debt.
41
True or False: | You should check you credit report every year.
True
42
Passed in 1977 to protect you from unfair collectors:
FFDCPA
43
Which of the following I one of the Four Walls:
Mortgage payment
44
It is a good idea to check your credit report:
Every year
45
Which of the following tactics are collectors likely to use?
Lying, harassment & being friendly
46
Which piece of information, if stolen, is not likely to lead to identity theft?
Phone number
47
The pro rata payment includes which of the following elements:
Repayment of debt as soon as possible, using the Four Walls to set priorities, and giving a percentage of debt to each creditor.
48
The fastest growing group of people filing for bankruptcy are
Under 25
49
What is the best way to deal with collectors?
Have a plan
50
Explain the steps to take if you fine an error on your credit report
1. Write a separate letter for each inaccuracy 2. Staple a copy or your credit report to each letter 3. Circle the account number
51
List some precautions to take to help safeguard against identity theft.
Shred documents Don't carry around you Social Security Card Don't give passwords Don't buy things online at an unsafe place
52
Describe some common tactics used by collectors. Why do these you use these?
Lie, intimidate, attack, fake names, call relatives, attack emotions
53
Refute the myth, "I need to build my credit score."
Credit score is "I love debt score"