Chapter 6 Flashcards

0
Q

What are the 4 resources needed for management?

A

Material, human, financial, and informational

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1
Q

What is management?

A

Process of coordinating people and other resources to achieve the goals of the organization

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2
Q

What are material resources?

A

Tangible, physical resources an organization uses

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3
Q

What are human resources?

A

People who staff an organization

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4
Q

What are financial resources?

A

Funds an organization uses

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5
Q

What are informational resources?

A

Information about external businesses that the business users to its advantage

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6
Q

What are the basic management functions?

A

Planning➡️organizing➡️leading and motivating➡️controlling (evaluating)

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7
Q

What is a mission statement?

A

The basic purpose that makes an organization different from others

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8
Q

Definition of goal

A

End result that an organization is expected to achieve over a number d years

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9
Q

Definition of objective

A

Specific expected accomplishment over a shorter period of time

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10
Q

Definition of optimize

A

Goals in different departments and at different levels that may conflict

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11
Q

What is SWOT?

A

S: Strengths
W: Weakness
O: Opportunities
T: Threats

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12
Q

Strengths (core competencies) :

A

Approaches and processes that give a company an advantage

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13
Q

Weaknesses:

A

Internal limitations a company faces in developing or implementing plans

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14
Q

Opportunities:

A

Situations that if exploited, could price rewards for an organization

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15
Q

Threats:

A

Conditions or barriers that may prevent the firm from reaching its objectives

16
Q

Purpose of strengths

A

Efficient distribution
Protected patents
Proven management
Cost advantages

17
Q

Purpose of weakness

A

Turnover
Lack of direction
Labor grievances
Negative public image

18
Q

Purpose of opportunities

A

New markets
New technologies
Increased demand
Competitor complacency

19
Q

Purpose of threats

A

Foreign competitors
Slowing market growth
Regulatory requirements
Sole sourcing

20
Q

What is the strategic plan?

A
  • Broad guide for major policy setting
  • Designed to achieve long term goals
  • Set by board of directors and top management
21
Q

What is the tactile plan?

A
  • smaller scale plan to implement strategic plan
  • may be updated periodically
  • easier to change than strategic plan
22
Q

What is the operational plan?

A
  • designed to implement tactile plans
  • one year or less plan
  • deals with how to accomplish specific objectives
23
Q

What is a contingency plan?

A

Outline of alternative courses of action if other plans are disrupted of noneffective

24
Definition of leading:
Process of influencing people to work toward a goal
25
Definition of motivating:
Process of providing reasons did lemons to work on the best interest of the organization
26
What are the control (evaluation) functions?
- set standards - measure performance - take corrective action
27
Top level manager:
- guides and controls the organizations overall fortunes - responsible for developing the mission and determining strategy 1. President 2. VP
28
Middle managers:
- implements strategy and policies developed by top managers - develop tactical and operational plans - coordinate and supervise first line managers 1. Division manager 2. Department head 3. Plant manager 4. Operations manager
29
First line manager:
- coordinate and supervises operating employees - spend most of time motivating and working with employees, answering questions, and solving day to day problems - former operating employees who were promoted 1. Office manager 2. Supervisor 3. Foreman