Chapter 6 Flashcards

(37 cards)

0
Q

antibodies

A

Substances produced in body that fight illnesses

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1
Q

Amino Acid

A

Building blocks of protein

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2
Q

Coprophagy

A

Animals that eat their own feces, Rabbits

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3
Q

Digestion

A

Breakdown of food, absorption of minerals

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4
Q

DNA

A

Genetic material

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5
Q

Macrominerals

A

Minerals needed in large quantity

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6
Q

Microminerals

A

Minerals needed in low amounts

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7
Q

Nutrient

A

Single food that supports animal life

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8
Q

Nutrition

A

Animal receives proper and balanced diet so it can grow and reproduce

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9
Q

Solubility

A

Capability of being dissolve, fat or water solubility

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10
Q

Ventriculus

A

Gizzard, grinds and crush food

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11
Q

Ruminant

A

Four compartment to stomach

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12
Q

What are the 4 compartments?

A

Rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum

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13
Q

What are the major minerals?

A

Calcium, phosphorus, fluoride, potassium, sodium, chloride

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14
Q

What are the functions of calcium and Phosphorus?

A

Help bone and teeth strength

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15
Q

Chlorine and Sodium

A

Formation of digestive juices and fight bacteria

16
Q

2 microminerals

A

Zinc, fluorine, copper, iodine,

17
Q

Major vitamins(fat soluble)

A

Vitamin A, D, E, K

18
Q

Vitamin A

A

Helps vision, and digestive problems

19
Q

Vitamin D

A

Help absorption of calcium and phosphorus

20
Q

Vitamin E

A

Normal gestation

21
Q

Vitamin K

22
Q

What allows horses to eat lots of hay

A

A large cecum

23
Q

What does the rumen do

A

Storage for food

24
Reticulum
Foreign bodies can be caught in here
25
Omasum
Honey comb, removes large amounts of water
26
Abomasum
True stomach
27
Crop
Storage area for food
28
Why do chickens eat rocks
To assist in the gizzard to help break down food
29
Why do rabbits eat their poop
So their body can use the full nutrients
30
Why do horses need to keep moving
So they don't get colicky, it helps them digest, their diaphragm moves like an accordion and pushes the food through
31
Name 6 nutrients
Water, fat, proteins, carbs, minerals and vitamins
32
Water is most important nutrient. T or F
True
33
Proteins are composed of four chemicals
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
34
Carbs do
Store fat, gives energy, assists breathing, digestion, and exercising
35
Fats contain 2.25 times the amount of energy as carbs. T or F
True
36
Carbs are made of three chemicals
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen