Chapter 6 Flashcards

(46 cards)

0
Q

What are the five objective information?

A
Physiology assessment
Body composition testing
Cardiorespiratory assessment
Static and dynamic postural assessment
Performance assessment
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Subjective information

A

General and medical history:

Occupation, lifestyle, medical and personal information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does PAR-Q stand for?

A

Physical activity readiness questionnaire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define low risk PAR-Q

A

Low risk

No major signs or symptoms of disease and one or less risk factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define moderate risk PAR - Q

A

No signs or symptoms of disease and two or more risk factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Define high risk PAR - Q

A

One or more signs of symptoms of disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name the four general health history

A
  1. Occupation
  2. Movement patterns
  3. Dress shoes
  4. Stress
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the two lifestyle subjective information

A

Recreational activities

Hobbies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the subjective information for medical history

A

Pain/Injuries
Surgeries
Chronic conditions
Medication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Beta-blockers

A

Heart rate goes down

Blood pressure goes down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Calcium - channel blockers

A

Heart rate either goes up, stays the same, or goes was down

Blood pressure goes down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does nitrate do to your heart rate and blood pressure?

A

Causes your heart rate to go up or stay the same.

Blood pressure will either stays the same or goes down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What will Diuretics cause your heart rate or blood pressure to do

A

Heart rate will stay the same

Blood pressure will stay the same or drop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Medication on Bronchodilator will cause your blood pressure and heart rate

A

Heart rate will stay the same so will your blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What will medication of Vasodilators do to your heart rate and blood pressure?

A

Heart rate rises, stay the same or drop

Blood pressure will drop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What will antidepressants dear to your heart rate and blood pressure?

A

Heart rate will go up or stay the same

Blood pressure will either stay the same or go down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Isotonic

A

Force is produce, muscle tension is developed, and movement occurs through a given range of motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ISO

A

Constant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Eccentric

A

Moving in the same direction as the resistance decelerates or reduce force

19
Q

Concentric

A

Moving in opposite direction of force accelerates or produce force

20
Q

Iso metric

A

No visible movement with or against resistant dynamically stable life force

21
Q

Isokinetic

A

The speed of movement is fixed, and resistant varies with the force exerted. Requires sophisticated train equipment often seen in rehab Bella Tatian or exercise physiology laboratories

22
Q

What a normal beats per minute number?

A

Normal between 70 to 80 BPM

23
Q

When is it the best time to check your pulse?

A

First thing in the morning

24
What is a zone one heart rate percentage?
Zone 1 65% - 75% | Bills aerobic base and aids in and recovery
25
Zone two is and what percent?
Zone 2 76% to 85% | Increase aerobic and anaerobic endurance
26
What percentage is zone three in?
86% -95% | Builds high-end work capacity
27
What is the maximum heart rate formula?
Straight percentage method 220 - age = Maximum heart rate 220 - Age = heart rate range such as .65 ( zone 1)
28
what is the heart rate range (HRR) formula?
220 - Age for HR Max | HR Max - HR rest times desired intensity (.65) + HRrest
29
What tests should you do to determine what zone your client should start in?
YMCA3 minute step test | Rockport walk test
30
What is systolic
It's the top number for a blood pressure test. Top number Pressure in the arteries after the heart contracts First sound of harpy
31
What is Diastolic
The bottom number of a blood pressure test. Pressure within the arteries when the heart is resting and filling with blood. Sound of the beep fading away Normal readings 120/80
32
What are four ways to determine body composition?
Skinfold measurements Bioelectrical impedance Underwater weighting Circumference measurements
33
Bioelectrical and impedance
Conduct electric current through body to estimate body fat percentage You scale or something held in hands
34
Skinfold measurements
Prior to work out, measure the bicep, triceps, subscapular, and iliac crest Not accurate for obese clients and can be embarrassing Measurements on the right side of the body
35
Underwater weighing
Hydrostatic weighing Lean body mass weighs more underwater and body fat weighs less
36
Circumference measurements
Good for obese clients Can use online calculators to convert measurements to estimate body fat percentage Be consistent Waist to hip ratio Divide waist measurement by hip measurement
37
What is considered underweight by BMI
<18.5 Disease risk: increased Classification: underweight
38
What is considered acceptable under BMI?
18.6-21.99 | Disease risk:Low
39
What is also considered acceptable under BMI?
22-24.99 | Disease risk is very low
40
What is considered overweight under BMI?
25-29.99 | Disease risk is increased
41
What is considered obese under BMI?
30-34.99 | Disease risk is high
42
What is considered obesity II under BMI
35-39.99 | Disease risk very high
43
What is considered obese III under BMI?
40 and greater | Disease risk : extremely high
44
How to perform the YMCA three minutes step test
Have clients perform 24 steps cycles per minute. 12 inch steps. Three minutes. Use metronome and state "up up down, down" to keep clients on pace. within five seconds of finishing record clients recovery pulse. Determine their starting zone Use maximum heart rate formula to calculate their heart rate range for that zone.
45
How do you perform a Rockport walk test?
Record clients weight in pounds. Have a client walk 1 mile as fast as they can control on a treadmill. Record completion time in minutes. Immediately take heart rate for 60 seconds. Use for online textbook to calculate score. Find their score in the chart to find their starting zone. Use maximum heart rate for their heart rate range for that zone.