Chapter 6 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What were 3 advantages that the british had over the colonists ?

A

Stronger militaries, greater wealth, and larger populations

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2
Q

What was another name for loyalists ?

A

Colonists still loyal to GB

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3
Q

What percentage of colonists were loyalists?

A

20%

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4
Q

What were Hessians ?

A

Hired soldiers

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5
Q

What was the main goal for hessians ?

A

To make money

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6
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the patriots had?

A

George Washingtons leadership

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7
Q

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?

A

It was a suprise attack

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8
Q

By the end of the American Revolution what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting ?

A

South Carolina

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9
Q

What was the name of the suprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware river ?

A

Battle of Trenton

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10
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philadelphia

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11
Q

Why was the battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?

A

France and Spain became allies

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12
Q

What significant thing did james robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

A

Watauga settlement

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13
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga petitions of 1772?

A

Helped create the first structured government west of the Appalachian mountain

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14
Q

What did the Watauga petitions also help create west of the Appalachian mountain ?

A

Government

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15
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania purchase with the cherokee ?

A

Richard Henderson

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16
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania purchase?

17
Q

Why did cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the wataugans of an impending cherokee attack ?

A

To prevent retaliations against her

18
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the cumberlandRiver are ?

A

Battle of Bluffs

19
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough ?

A

John Donelson

20
Q

What was the biggest ally the patriots had during the war ?

21
Q

Where did Washingtons forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter of 1777/1778

22
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

A

Couldnt afford it

23
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge ?

A

Freidrich Von Steuben

24
Q

What was important about Friedrich Von Steubens time at Valley Forge ?

A

He drilled the troops

25
Who believed that the future of American had a great influence on the future of mankind?
Marquis de Lafayette
26
What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes?
Helped strengthen the American position in the west
27
What were privateers ?
Privately owned merchant war ships
28
What were the Patriots worst defeat of the entire war ?
Battle of kings mountain
29
What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?
July 4, 1776