Chapter 6 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists?

A

Stronger Military, Greater Welth, & Larger Population

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2
Q

What was another name for loyalists?

A

Tories

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3
Q

What percentage of Colonists were loyalists?

A

20%

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4
Q

What were Hessians?

A

Hired soldiers

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5
Q

What was the main goal for Hessians?

A

Get le money

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6
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?

A

Home feild advantage

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7
Q

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?

A

Got Americans cannons

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8
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?

A

South Carolina

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9
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?

A

Battle of Saratoga

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10
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philadelphia

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11
Q

Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?

A

France & Spain started helping a lot

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12
Q

What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

A

The Watauga Settlement

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13
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772?

A

Made ten year lease on Cherokee land.

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14
Q

What did the Watauga Petitions also help create west of the Appalachian Mountains?

A

First Structured Government

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15
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee?

A

Richard Henderson

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16
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase?

A

No, no, no, noooopppppeeeeee

17
Q

Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack?

A

She wanted peace

18
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?

A

The Battle of The Bluffs

19
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough?

A

John Donelson

20
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?

21
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778?

22
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

A

The weather wouldn’t allow it

23
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

A

Friedrich Von Steuben

24
Q

What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?

A

Cretited with teaching the continental army

25
Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?
Marquis de Lafaytte
26
What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes?
Helped Americans Position
27
What were privateers?
Privately owned merchant war-ships
28
What was Francis Marion’s nickname?
Swamp Fox
29
In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?
British abandoned carolina campaign
30
What is guerrilla warfare?
Hit & run war technique
31
Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?
Yorktown
32
Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty?
Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, & John Jay
33
What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?
The Treaty of Paris 1783
34
What did Washington plan to do after the war?
Retire
35
Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?
Yes.
36
What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?
July 4th, 1776