Chapter 6 Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

Cardio

A

Heart

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2
Q

Blood vessels

A

Arteries
Gains
Capillaries

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3
Q

Circulatory system

A

Hart and blood vessels

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4
Q

What is the function of circulatory system?

A

1.Delivers oxygen and nutrients needed for metabolism to the tissues
2. Carry waste products from cellar metabolism
3.

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5
Q

What are the 2 systems that make up the circulatory system?

A
  1. systematic

2. pulmonary

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6
Q

THe heart pumps blood in..

A

Blood vessels through which blood flows

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7
Q

Blood vessels?

A

Veins
Arteries
Capillaries

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8
Q

Arteries

A

Away from heart

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9
Q

Veins

A

Back to the heart

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10
Q

Capillaries

A

.

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11
Q

Myocardium

A

Cardiac muscle

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12
Q

Heart is..

A

A hallow muscular organ located in the center of the chest.

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13
Q

How many chambers are there?

A

4

R atrium
L atrium

R ventricle
L ventricle

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14
Q

Cystemic

A

Oxygenated

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15
Q

Pulmonary

A

Deoxygenated

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16
Q

Hart beats..?

A

60-100 beats per minute

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17
Q

Myo

A

Main muscle, middle layer

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18
Q

Endo

A

Inns layer ( lining if the heart)

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19
Q

Epi

A

Outer layer

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20
Q

Pericardium

A

Encloses the heart

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21
Q

Aorta

A

Largest artery

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22
Q

Valves

A

Help flow forward

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23
Q

What are the valves of the heart?

A

Tricuspid valve
Pulmonary valve
Bicuspid valve
Aortic valve

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24
Q

What does the circulatory system include?

A

Hart and blood vessels

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25
Cardiac cycle
Takes 0.8 of a sec. | Contraction and relaxation of atria and ventricles.
26
Systolic
Top number
27
Diastole
Bottom number blood pressure
28
Normal pressure?
120/80
29
Hypertension
120/80 - 139/89
30
Stage 1
140/90
31
Stage 2
160/100
32
Hypertension
High BP
33
Large veins
Inferior and superior venacava
34
Largest artery
Aorta
35
Systemic is the largest bc...
It serves the rest of the body that doesn't
36
Angina
Chest pain
37
MI
Myocardium infarction
38
Pacemaker
Heart beat
39
ECG
Electrocardiogram
40
What do the electrocardiogram do?
Monitor the heart beat
41
Systole
Contracts
42
Diastole
Relaxes
43
Right heart heart failure 4
``` Hepatomegaly Splenamegaly Digestive symptoms Pining edema Emphysema - chronic heart disease. ```
44
Left heart failure
Respiratory
45
Disease of left heart failure?
Pulmonary edema Orthropena Tachycardia
46
Longest ?
Great saphenous
47
Renal veins
Kidneys
48
Hepatic veins
Liver
49
Median cupital vein
Crease of elbow
50
Radial artery
Wrist
51
Anticubital fossa
Space n front of arm
52
Avg pulse rate
60-100
53
Avg breath
12-20
54
Triglycerides
The form that fat exits in the body
55
Arteriosclerosis
Hardening of the arteries due to calcium deposits
56
Gangrene
Bacteria destroys dead tissue
57
Thrombosis
Clot with in blood vessel
58
Ischemia
Lack of blood and oxygen
59
Characteristics ofischemia
Pain Impaired function Heart attack Tissue necrosis
60
Raynaud's disease
Intestense spasm in fingers and toes 1. vasospasm 2. Numbness 3. Tingling
61
Vasospasms
1. Change in skin color 2. cold sensation 3. Tingle
62
Aneurism
Abdominal below kidneys | Abdominal aortic aneurism
63
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
64
Hypertension
1. Age 2. Lifestyle 3. Excessive weight 4. Excessive salt 5. Alcohol Affects 20% of adult pop
65
Sphygmomanometer
Measure BP
66
Hypotension
Low BP
67
Dyspnea
Shortness of breath
68
Syncope
Loss of consciousness or fainting. Insufficient blood supply to brain.
69
Viscose veins
Ins are dilated
70
Sympt of varicose veins
1. Swollen veins 2. Painful 3. Appear knotty
71
CVI
Chronic venous insufficiency. Poor venous blood return to the heart. Due to deep thrombosis
72
Myocarditis
Inflammation of heat muscle
73
Stenosis
Narrowing of valves