Chapter 6 - かなり頑張っています Flashcards

1
Q

突然 とつぜん

突然電話が鳴った

A

とつぜんでんわがなった

The phone suddenly rang

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2
Q

いきなり

いきなり泣き出す

A

to cry out suddenly

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3
Q

とたんに

とたんに泣き出す

A

all of a sudden, burst out in tears

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4
Q

やっと

やっとけがが治った

A

My wound has healed at last

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5
Q

とうとう

うちの猫がとうとう死んでしまった

A

Our cat has finally died

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6
Q

結局 けっきょく

努力したが、結局むだだった

A

どりょくしたが、けっきょくむだだった

My efforts did not amount to anything (after all/in the end)

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7
Q

ついに

ついに絵が完成した

A

ついにえがかんせいした

Finally, the painting was finished

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8
Q

よく

よくこのレストランに来ます

A

I often come to this restaurant

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9
Q

よく

昨日は、よく寝ました

A

I slept well last night

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10
Q

「よくやった!」

A

Well done!

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11
Q

たいてい

たいてい外食します

A

I generally eat out

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12
Q

ふだん(は)

ふだんは(お)酒を飲みません

A

I usually do not drink

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13
Q

ふつう(は)

梅雨の時期、ふつう(は)雨が多い

A

つゆのじき、ふつう(は)あめがおおい

During the rainy season, it usually rains a lot

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14
Q

たまに

たまに映画に行きます

A

I go to see a movie once in a while

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15
Q

かなり

かなり大きい家

A

a pretty big house (considerably/fairly/quite)

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16
Q

かなり

人がかなりいる

A

There are quite a number of people

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17
Q

けっこう

今の家は、けっこう気に入っている

A

I quite like the house I live in (sufficient/well enough/tolerable)

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18
Q

ものすごく

足がものすごく痛い

A

*emphasizes すごく

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19
Q

めちゃくちゃ

めちゃくちゃ安い

A

extremely cheap

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20
Q

むちゃくちゃ

順番がむちゃくちゃだ

A

じゅんばんがむちゃくちゃだ

The order is all messed up (unreasonably/awfully/extremely)

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21
Q

めちゃくちゃ

事故で車がめちゃくちゃに壊れた

A

じこでくるまがめちゃくちゃにこわれた

The car has been totally wrecked

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22
Q

ぜひ

ぜひお越しください

A

Please come

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23
Q

どうか

どうかお願いします

A

Please…

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24
Q

まず

帰ったら、まずお風呂に入る

A

最初に さいしょに

The first thing I do when I get home is to take a bath

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25
とにかく・ともかく | 言う訳などしないで、とにかく勉強しなさい
いうわけなどしないで~ | Stop making excuses, just study! (anyway, in any case)
26
一度に | 一度に花が咲く
flowers bloom all at once
27
いっぺんに | たまった宿題をいっぺんに片付ける
finish a pile of homework (at one time)
28
いっぺんに | いっぺんに疲れが出た
I suddenly felt exhausted (exhaustion came out at once)
29
うっかり(する) | 宿題をうっかりわすれる
to be careless | absently-mindedly forget to do homework
30
すっかり | すっかりわすれた
completely, thoroughly | I completely forgot
31
がっかり(する) | 試験に落ちてがっかりする
to feel disappointed | to feel disappointed that one did not pass the exam
32
やっぱり | やっぱり思ったとおりだ
exactly; as I thought | Ah, that's exactly what I thought
33
やはり | 18歳といってもやはりまだ子供だ
exactly; as I thought | Although he is eighteen, he is still a child (as I thought)
34
しっかり(する) | しっかりした子供
to be firm/steady | a matured child
35
しっかりしる!
Don't let it get you down!
36
すっきる(する) | 部屋がすっきりする
to refresh | the room looks tidy and neat
37
気分がすっきりする
to feel refreshed
38
さっぱり(する) | 風呂に入ってさっぱりする
to freshen up | to feel refreshed after the bath
39
さっぱり(する) | この問題はさっぱりわからない
(with negative verb) not in the least, not at all | I don't understand the problem at all
40
くっすり | くっすり眠る ねむる
to bend, to shrink | to sleep tightly
41
にっこり(する) | にっこり笑う
smile sweetly to give a happy smile ほほえむ
42
にこにこ(する) | にこにこ笑う
to give a happy smile = ほほえむ
43
そっくり | あの親子はそっくりだ
just like; spitting image of... | That boy looks just like his dad
44
はっきり(する) | 山がはっきり見える
clearly can see the mountain clearly opp = ぼにゃり = vague, faint, distant
45
のんびり(する) | のんびり過ごす
leisurely | to have a leisurely time
46
のんびりする
to relax
47
きちんと(する) ちゃんと(する) 洋服をきちんと・ちゃんとたたむ
precisely, accurately, neatly | to fold the dress neatly
48
態度をきちんとする・ちゃんとする
to show a proper attitude
49
ふと | ふと思い出す
suddenly, casually, incidentally | it suddenly occurs to me
50
わざと | わざと負ける
intentionally | intentionally lose
51
ほっと(する) | 母の病気が治ってほっとした
feeling relieved | I am relieved that my mother has recovered from her illness
52
じっと(する) | じっと我聞する
patiently | to bear patiently
53
じっと(する) | じっと見る
fixedly | to stare at...
54
ざっと | ざっと掃除する そうじ
roughly, quickly | to clean quickly
55
そっと(する) | そっと近づく ちかづく
softly, gently, quietly | to quietly come close
56
胸がどきどきする むね | 面接でどきどきする
heart is pounding | feel nervous during the interview
57
いらいら(する) | 渋滞でいらいらする じゅうたい
to get annoyed | to feel frutrated in the traffic jam
58
はきはき(する) | はきはき(と)答える
promptly, brisk | answer the questions promptly and clearly
59
はきはき(する) | 彼女ははきはきして感じがいい
promptly, brisk | She is brisk and pleasant
60
ぶつぶつ | ぶつぶつ文句を言う もんく
grumbling (adv) | to murmur at... / to grumble a complaint
61
彼は何かぶつぶつ言っている
He is mumbling to himself
62
うろうろ(する) | 変な男がうろうろしている
to wander around | A weird man is wandering around
63
ぶらぶら(する) | 街をぶらぶらする
to hang out | to wander around downtown
64
(物が)ぶらぶらゆれる
dangling
65
ぎりぎり | ぎりぎりで最終電車に間に合った
``` last minute (adv) I barely made the last train ```
66
ぎりぎり | 締め切りぎりぎりに願書を出した しめきり。。。がんしょ
``` last minute (adv) I submitted an application just before the deadline ```
67
ぴかぴか | 靴をぴかぴかにみがく
shiny (adv) | to polish the shoes well
68
のろのろ | 電車がのろのろ走っている
slowly (adv) | The train is moving very slowly
69
ぺらぺら | 秘密をぺらぺらしゃべる
``` without hesitation (adv) to let our secrets without hesitation ```
70
田中さんは英語がぺらぺらだ
Tanaka-san speaks fluent English
71
ぺらぺら | ぺらぺらの紙
thin or weak (paper or cloth) | a thin piece of paper
72
ぺこぺこ | おなかがぺこぺこだ
very hungry, starving, famished | I am famished
73
ますます(する) | 物価はますます上がるだろう ぶっか
increasingly/more and more (or when decling, decreasingly/less and less) (adv) The cost of living will go up more and more
74
だんだん | だんだん寒くなりますね
gradually, little by little (adv) | It is getting colder
75
どんどん | 彼の日本語はどんどん上達している じょうたつ
rapidly, steadily, in succession (adv) | His Japanese is improving rapidly
76
そろそろ | そろそろ始めましょう
soon, momentarily, any time now (adv) | Shall we start?
77
もともと | 彼はもともと気の弱い人だった
originally, by nature, from the start (adv) | He was always a timid person
78
仕方がない | この時計はもともと安かったから、壊れても仕方がない
it can't be helped, it's inevitable | Even though my watch broke, it doesn't matter since I didn't pay much for it in the first place
79
たまたま | たまたま高校時代の友人に会った
casually, unexpectedly, by chance (adv) | I happened to run into a friend from high school
80
まあまあ | 試験の結果はまあまあだった
so-so | The exam results were so-so
81
さまざま | さまざまな商品 しょうひん
varied, various | various products
82
理想の人に出会う りそう
to meet an ideal person
83
出会い であい
(n) an encounter
84
客を出迎える でむかえる
to meet the guests
85
出迎え でむかえ
(n) meeting someone
86
見送る みおくる
to see off
87
見送り
(n) a send-off
88
空を見上げる
to look up at the sky
89
通りを見下ろす みおろす
to look down at the street
90
急に立ち止まる たちどまる
to suddenly stop walking
91
ソファーから立ち上がる
to get off the couch
92
寺の前を通りかかる とおりかかる
to walk by the temple
93
郵便局を通り過ぎる
ゆうびんきょく | to pass by the post office
94
隣の人に話しかける となり
to talk to the person sitting next to me
95
~と話し合う
to discuss with _
96
話し合い
(n) a discussion
97
~と知り合う
to get to know _
98
知り合い
(n) an acquiantance
99
駅で待ち合わせる
to meet up at the station
100
待ち合わせ
(n) a meeting
101
電話で問い合わせる といあわせる
to inquire by phone
102
問い合わせ
(n) an inquiry
103
旅行会社に申し込む もうしこむ
to ask a travel agent to arrange a trip
104
申し込み
(n) applications
105
申し込みを締め切り しめきり
to no longer accept applications
106
締め切り
(n) deadline
107
申し込みを受け付ける
to accept applications
108
受付
(n) reception
109
荷物を受け取る
to receive a parcel
110
受け取り
(n) receipt
111
電池を取り返す でんち
to change the battery
112
予約を取り消す
to cancel a reservation
113
取り消し
(n) cancellation
114
CDを取り出す
to take out the CD
115
子供が飛び出す
a kid runs out on the street
116
プールに飛び込む
to jump into the swimming pool
117
大学を出る
卒業する
118
会議に出る かいぎ
出席する | to attend a meeting
119
食事が出る | 食事を出す
to be served a meal
120
結論が出る けつろん | 結論を出す
to come to a conclusion
121
元気が出る | 元気を出す
to feel energetic
122
新製品が出る しんせいひん | 新製品を出す
発売される はつばい | to come up with a new product
123
芽が出る | 芽を出す
to bud/buds come out
124
ボーナスが出る | ボーナスを出す
to get a bonus
125
ゴキブリが出る
現れる あらわれる | to find cockroaches
126
新聞に名前が出る
載る のる to appear in print | to have your name appear in the newspaper
127
角を曲がると駅に出る
to come to the station after turning a corner
128
財布を取る さいふ
盗む ぬすむ | to steal a wallet
129
財布を取りに戻る
to go back to get your wallet
130
運転免許を取る
to get a driver's license
131
コピーを取る
コピーする
132
新聞を取る
to subscribe to a newspaper
133
睡眠を取る
眠る | to get some sleep
134
出席を取る
to take attendance
135
連絡を取る | 連絡が取れる
連絡する
136
痛みを取る いたみ | 痛みが取れる
to remove the pain
137
ボタンが取れる
to have a button come off
138
新入社員を採る とる
採用する さいよう | to hire a new employee
139
鍵がかかっている | 鍵をかける
locked
140
病気にかかる
病気になる
141
医者にかかる
診察してもらう しんさつ | to go see a doctor
142
ボタンをかける | ボタンを外す はずす
to place a button | to detach a button
143
CDをかける
to play a CD
144
毛布をかける もうふ
to put a blanket on
145
声をかける | 声がかかる
to say hello/to call out
146
心配をかける
心配させる | to make someone worry
147
席を立つ
to leave the seat | opp. 坐る
148
時間をたつ
time passes
149
うわさが立つ
a rumour spreading
150
予定を立てる
計画する けいかく | to plan
151
音を立てる
音を出す | to make noise
152
雨が上がる
雨が止む | rain stops
153
どうぞお上がる下さい
Please come in
154
風呂から上がる
出る | to get out of the bath
155
物価が上がる
ぶっか | the cost of living goes up
156
効果が上がる こうか | 効果を上げる
to be effective
157
初めてのスピーチで上がる
緊張する | to get very nervous from giving a speech for the first time
158
例をあげる れい
並べる | to give an example
159
結婚式をあげる
to have a wedding ceremony
160
熱が下がる
fever goes down
161
黄色い線の内側まで下がる
to move back to the yellow line
162
評言が下がる ひょうげん
おちる | to have a bad reputation
163
カーテンが下がる
curtains are hanging (on the curtain rod)
164
買い物かごを下げる
to carry a shopping bag
165
一字下げて書く
to put a space at the front of a sentence
166
テレビの音を下げる
小さくする | to turn down the volume of the TV
167
泥がつく どろ
to get mud on...
168
傷かつく きず | 傷をつける
to damage...
169
連絡がつく | 連絡をつける
to get a hold of...
170
都合がつく つごう | 都合をつける
to be able to arrange
171
おまけがつく | おまけをつける
to get a bonus
172
印をつける
to mark...
173
たばこに火をつける | 火がつく
to light a cigarette
174
日記をつける
書く | to keep a diary