Chapter 6 - 7/7 - Reform of the House of Lords

Question 1

Why is there little appetite for increasing the powers of the House of Lords?

Answer 1

It is feared we would have an American-style system where legislating is very difficult.

Question 2

What are the 3 main proposals for reforming the House of Lords?

Answer 2

• An all-appointed second chamber.
• An all-elected second chamber.
• A combination of the two.

Question 3

What are the current problems associated with the House of Lords?

Answer 3

• It is unelected and therefore not democratic.
• Because there are no elections peers are not accountable.
• The appointment of life peers by party leaders has led to charges of cronyism.
• Too many current peers are not active enough or at all.

Question 4

What are the 3 arguments for an all-elected House of Lords?

Answer 4

• It would be wholly democratic.
• It could utilise a proportional representation system and prevent government having too much power.
• A proportional representation system would allow smaller parties to gain the representation they fail to get in the Commons under FPTP.

Question 5

What are the 3 arguments for having an all-appointed House of Lords?

Answer 5

• People with special experience and expertise can be recruited.
• The political make-up could be manipulated to counterbalance the government’s majority in the Commons.
• Without the need to seek re-election members would be more independent minded.