Chapter 6- A Tour Of The Cell Flashcards

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1
Q

Nucleus

A

Contains DNA

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2
Q

Mitochondria

A
  • power house of cell

- produce ATP

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3
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Packs and modifies products of ER

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4
Q

Smooth ER

A
  • no ribosomes
  • lipid synthesis
  • detoxifies poison
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5
Q

Rough ER

A
  • has ribosomes

- helps produce proteins and membranes

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6
Q

Ribosomes

A

Protein synthesis

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7
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Fluid in cell

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8
Q

Central vacuole

A
  • holds water and organic compounds

- plays major role in plant growth

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9
Q

Lysosomes

A
  • hydrolyze unneeded molecules
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10
Q

Peroxisome

A

Produces H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) and converts it to water

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11
Q

Cell wall

A
  • Only in plant cells

- prevents cells from bursting

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12
Q

Chloroplasts

A

-photosynthesis

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13
Q

Centrosome

A

-organize microtubules

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14
Q

Plasma membrane

A

Outer layer protection

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15
Q

Nuclear membrane

A

Double membrane around nucleus

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16
Q

Nucleolus

A

RNA synthesis