Chapter 6-American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

What were 3 advantages that the british had over the colonists?

A

Stronger military💪🏼🔫, more wealthy💰, larger population👪👨‍👩‍👧‍👦👫

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2
Q

What was another name for loyalists?

A

Torries

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3
Q

What percent of colonists were loyalists?

A

20%

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4
Q

What were hessians?

A

Hired soldiers💀💵

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5
Q

What was the main goal for hessians?

A

To make money

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6
Q

What was the biggest advantage the patriots had?

A

George Washington’s military leadership

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7
Q

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?

A

It was a surprise attack that allowed Americans to steal british cannons.💥

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8
Q

By the end of the American Revolution,what was the only state not to have African Americans fighting?

A

South Carolina

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9
Q

What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River?

A

Battle of Trenton

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10
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philidelphia

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11
Q

Why was the battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?

A

France🇫🇷 and Spain🇲🇽 became allies of the colonies.🇺🇸

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12
Q

What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennesse?

A

The Watauga Settlement.

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13
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772?

A

To lease land from the Cherokee

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14
Q

What did the Watauga Petitions also help create west of the Appalachian Mountains?

A

The first structured government.

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15
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee?

A

Richard Henderson

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16
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase?

A

No

17
Q

Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack?

A

She wanted peace between the Colonists and the Cherokee.

18
Q

What helped secure the Watauga precence in the Cumberland River area?

A

The Battle of the Bluffs

19
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough?

A

John Donelson.

20
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?

A

The French🇫🇷

21
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778?

A

Valley Forge

22
Q

Why was there very little fighting during the winter?

A

The weather wouldn’t allow it.❄️💨💧

23
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

A

Fredrich Von Steuben.

24
Q

What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?

A

He taught the American army military drill and discipline.

25
Q

Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?

A

The Marquis de Lafayette

26
Q

What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincenns?

A

Strengthen the American position in the west.

27
Q

What were privateers?

A

Privatly owned merchant war ships.⛵️⚓️

28
Q

What was Francis Marion’s nickname?

A

The Swamp Fox.🐺

29
Q

In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?

A

The British abondon thier Carolina Campaign and bring new support of Independence in the South.

30
Q

What is Guerrilla warfare?

A

A hit and run style of fighting.👊🏼👣

31
Q

Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?

A

The Battle of Yorktown

32
Q

Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty?

A

Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and John Jay

33
Q

What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?

A

The Treaty of Paris, 1783

34
Q

What did Washington plan to do after the war?

A

Retire

35
Q

Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?

A

Yes

36
Q

What day was the decleration of independence approved?

A

July 4,1776🎆🇺🇸