Chapter 6 - Arrests and Force Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Arrest

A

Seizure of a person against their will for criminal prosecution

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2
Q

A valid arrest is determined by …

A

Federal constitutional standards, requires probable cause

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3
Q

Probable cause

A

Facts and circumstances known to the officer that warrant the belief of a crime being committed

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4
Q

What applies to the 4th Amendment

A

Arrest, stop and frisk, border searches, and roadblocks

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5
Q

Seizure

A

Taking custody of a person, doesn’t mean an arrest

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6
Q

A seizure is based on …

A

Perception of a reasonable person based on all of the circumstances

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7
Q

Detention must …

A

Not be longer than what the circumstances call for

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8
Q

Warrant

A

Writ by a magistrate that allows an officer to seize a person or search a location

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9
Q

Warrant Needed 1

A

If the crime committed was not in the officers’ presence

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10
Q

Warrant Needed 2

A

If it is a private residence or no reason for immediate arrest

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11
Q

Warrant Needed 3

A

Home entries for minor offenses

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12
Q

The warrant must have …

A

Probable cause to arrest or search

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13
Q

Citation

A

Writ from the court ordering a person to appear in court on a specific date

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14
Q

Warrant Not Needed 1

A

Felony or misdemeanor committed in the officer’s presence

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15
Q

Warrant Not Needed 2

A

Crime in a public place

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16
Q

Warrant Not Needed 3

A

Emergency circumstances or danger to officer