Chapter 6 Cardiorespiratory Endurance Flashcards

0
Q

Define aerobic

A

exercises that require oxygen to produce energy to carry out an activity

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1
Q

Define responders

A

Individuals who exhibit improvement in fitness as a result of exercise training

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2
Q

Define anaerobic

A

Doesn’t require oxygen to produce energy to carry out activity
(Intensity is high that oxygen can’t be delivered to produce energy)

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3
Q

What’s the difference between responders and nonresponders

A

Responders- readily show improvement

Nonresponders- small or no improvements

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4
Q

What is the increase in vO2max after several months of aerobic training

A

15 and 20% on the average

Individual responses= 0-50%

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5
Q

How is CD endurance and CR fitness or aerobic determined by

A

The maximum amount of oxygen the human body is able to utilize

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6
Q

What are the componet of VO2

A

The amount of oxygen the body uses at rest or during sub maximal (VO2)

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7
Q

what is a normal heart rate?

A

ranges from 45 bpm or lower during resting condition in trained athletic to 200 bpm or high.

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8
Q

Define maximal heart rate

A

highest heart tate for a person related primary to age

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9
Q

What is the increase in stroke volume responsible for

A

The increase in Vo2max with endurance training

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10
Q

Define artrial venous oxygen difference (a-v02max)

A

The amount of oxygen removed from the vascular system

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11
Q

What is Vo2max affected by?

A

Genetics training, gender, age, and body composition

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12
Q

List 5 exercise to test CR Fitness

A

1.5 mile, 1.0 mile, walk test, step tests, the astrand- Rhyming test and the 12 minute swim test.

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13
Q

What is used to estimate the submax workload when taking the step test.

A

Step test- requires little time and equipment submax workload is used to estimate (Vo2max)

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14
Q

How is a astrand ryhming test conducted

A

Astrand rhyming test- “most popular” test to estimate (vo2max) conducted on a bicyle erogometer.

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15
Q

How much does a pound of body fat represent?

A

3,500 calories

16
Q

How can you determine a reasonable accuracy of your caloric intake?

A

Apply the principle of 5 calories burned per liter of oxygen consumed.

17
Q

During what week is the most critical time during a exercise program

A

6 weeks

18
Q

What is the aconym used to describe the four CR exercises ?

A

FITT: Frequency, intesity, time, type

19
Q

What does it take for muscles to be developed?

A

You muscles get to be overloaded to a given point. The training stimulus to develop the biceps muscles

20
Q

How do you develop the CR system

A

The heart muscles has to be overloaded like any other muscle in the human body

21
Q

Define Heart Rate Rescue

A

HRR- The difference between the MHR and RHR

22
Q

Define vigorous exercise

A

CR Excercise taht requires 70% of capacity. (intensity level) CR exercise taht noticebly increase heart reate and breathing. Requires 50% of capacity .