Chapter 6 - Chemical Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

What is a formulation

A

A formulation is a mixture designed as a useful product

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2
Q

What is simple distillation

A

Simple distillation is evaporation followed by condensations

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3
Q

What is a miscible liquid

A

A miscible liquid are liquids that mix together

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4
Q

How do u make fresh water potable

A

You make fresh water potable through filtration, sedimentation and chlorination

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5
Q

How do you make sea water potable

A

To make sea water potable you must carry out desalinisation, the process of removing dissolved substances from sea water

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6
Q

How do you test for water

A

To test for water you must add the liquid to anhydrous copper sulfate

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7
Q

What would happen to a lithium ion during a flame test

A

A lithium ion would cause the flame to turn crimson

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8
Q

What would happen to a sodium ion during a flame test

A

A sodium ion would cause the flame to turn yellow/orange

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9
Q

What would happen to a potassium ion during a flame test

A

A potassium ion would cause the flame to turn lilac

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10
Q

What would happen to a calcium ion during a flame test

A

A calcium ion would cause the lane to turn brick-red

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11
Q

What would happen to a copper ion during a flame test

A

A copper ion would cause the flame to turn blue-green

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12
Q

What is a precipitate

A

A precipitate is a solid formed when two solutions are mixed

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13
Q

What would happen to a copper ion during a precipitate test

A

A blue precipitate would be left a copper ion

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14
Q

What would happen to a iron ion during a precipitate test

A

A green precipitate would be left by an iron ion

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15
Q

What would happen to a iron III ion during a precipitate test

A

A brown precipitate would be left by an iron III ion

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16
Q

What would happen to a copper ion during a precipitate test

A

A white precipitate would be left by a magnesium ion

17
Q

What would happen to a aluminium ion during a precipitate test

A

A white precipitate would left by an aluminium ion

18
Q

What would happen to a zinc ion during a precipitate test

A

A white precipitate would be left by a zinc ion

19
Q

What would happen to a chloride ion if it was added to silver nitrate

A

A white precipitate would be left by a chloride ion

20
Q

What would happen to a bromide ion if it was added to silver nitrate

A

A cream precipitate would be left by a bromide ion

21
Q

What would happen to a iodide ion if it was added to silver nitrate

A

A yellow precipitate would be left by an iodide ion

22
Q

What would happen to a Sulfate ion if it was added to barium chloride

A

A white precipitate would be left by a sulfate ion