Chapter 6: Facility Design & Construction Exam 2 Flashcards by Darren Brooks

Factors Determining Facility Design

-Laws, Regulations, Building Codes
-Operational or Business Philosophy
-Architectural Vision
-Available Resources & Funds
-Equipment, Services, & Program Offerings

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Two Types of Facilities

-Fitness-Only Facilities
-Multipurpose Facilities

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Fitness-Only Facilities

-Space for specifically fitness-related activities
-Various subcategories (cardio, free-weight, machines, group exercise, etc.)

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Examples of Fitness-Only Facilities

-Group Exercise Studios
-Free Weight Gyms
-Functional Training Gyms
-Hotel/Apartment Fitness Centers
-Corporate Fitness Centers

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What do multipurpose facilities offer?

Both Fitness & Recreational spaces

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What are examples that could be included in a multipurpose facility design?

-Fitness-Only Areas
-Sport Courts
-Running Tracks
-Pools
Gymnasium
-Rock Climbing Walls
-Outdoor Recreational Areas

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ACSM Standards for Design/Construction

-Must abide by federal, state, and local laws related to individuals with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA))
-Comply with federal, state, and local building codes
-Provide adequate clearance around continuous-motion exercise equipment

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Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990

-Established requirements for making facilities accessible by all individuals
-Failure to comply often results in lawsuits (civil) & fines (criminal)

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Design Considerations for Individuals with Disabilities: Elevation Changes

-Ramp or lift needed for any change 0.5 inches or greater
-12-inch slope for every 1 inch of change

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Design Considerations for Individuals with Disabilities: Passageway Width

-Doors, entryways, & exits = 36 inches wide
-Hallways = 60 inches wide

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Design Considerations for Individuals with Disabilities: Height of Wall Mounted Items

Lights, water fountains, fire extinguishers, & AEDs should be reachable from wheelchair

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Design Considerations for Individuals with Disabilities: Floor Space

Clearance around equipment must be a minimum of 30x48 in.

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Design Considerations for Individuals with Disabilities: Locker Room/Restrooms

-Doors = 60 inches wide to provide turning space
-Benches = at least 42 inches long
-Benches must have back support & floor space to approach
-Coats/hooks must be reachable
-At least 5% of lockers must be accessible

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Design Considerations for Individuals with Disabilities: Pools

At least one accessible means of entry (lifts, ramps, transfer walls, stairs)

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What are the two types of compliance with building codes?

-Federal
-State/Local

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All _______ must have certain amount of clearance spaces at sides & back

continuous-motion equipment

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What Does Equipment Clearance Provide?

-Provides ability to move around equipment when in use
-Safety for those next to equipment when in use

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What is the Minimum Required Equipment Clearance?

-Sides = 1.6ft
-Back = 3.3ft

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Is there a standard for how much is needed per person in a facility space?

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2017 IHRSA Report

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Facilities generally ranged from about 9-15 sq ft per person

Industry Practice for Equipment Space in a Facility Space

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About 40-60 sq ft per piece of equipment

How long should a pathway be?

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At least 36in. wide

What should exits be?

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Visible & accessible from circulation areas

Things to Avoid in walkways…

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-Blind-Corners
-Doors that open into circulation area
-Moveable equipment

Operational Spaces

-Areas where non-fitness activities occur -Includes laundry room, pool/spa equipment storage, maintenance rooms, & mechanical/electrical rooms

Traditional Locker Rooms

-Open changing areas -Private showers & toilets -Sinks for handwashing & grooming

What metals are best for exposure to moisture?

-Aluminum -Stainless Steel -Galvanized Steel -Copper -Brass

Poor air circulation can lead to...

-Heat Stress -Poor air quality -Airborne pathogens that lead to respiratory disorders or illness -Mold or mildew

Is hiring a licensed mechanical engineer or HVAC specialist for design recommended?

Yes

Air Circulation Considerations: Relative Humidity

-50% or lower is desired -Below 60% is acceptable

Air Circulation Considerations: Temperature

Maintain 68-72ºF in all physical activity areas

Air Circulation Considerations: Wet Areas (pools, showers, steam rooms)

-Have negative exhaust to help with moisture control -More air expelled from area than supplied

Air Circulation Considerations: Cleaning & Maintenance

-Regular cleaning/replacement of filters according to manufacturer's guidelines -Professional should verify system operates properly annually

High-Illumination Areas

Cardio & Resistance areas, functional training areas, sport courts, gymnasiums, pools, etc.

Low-Illumination Areas

Yoga studio, group exercise studio, massage rooms, recovery rooms, etc.

Lighting Recommendations

-General recommendation for most spaces = 50 foot-candles (Lumens) -Racquet courts & Gymnasiums = 75 foot-candles (Lumens)

Types of Lighting: Natural

Sunlight that comes from outside to inside building through windows

Types of Lighting: Indirect

Light source that bounces off walls, floors, or ceiling before hitting area

Types of Lighting: Direct

-Light source directly to area -Often produces glare

Adjustable Light Sources are Useful. True or False

True

Recommendations for Decibel Levels (Noise)

-Max level is 90 decibels -Consistent range of 30-60 decibels is preferred

What area often generate the highest decibel levels in a facility?

Group Exercise Studios but still should be below 90 decibels

Appropriate Floor Surfaces that Protect Users During Use & Minimize Risk for Fall-related Injuries

-Proper absorption of forces -Slip resistance

Who developed flooring standards for North America in 2009?

American Society for Testing & Materials (ASTM) International

4 Attributes of Flooring that are Recommended to be Considered

1. Shock Absorption 2. Vertical Deformation 3. Ball Bounce 4. Sliding Effect

Flooring in wet areas should be...

-Nonporous, cleanable, & sanitary -Provide appropriate surface friction to avoid or minimize slipping

What are common materials utilized for flooring in wet areas?

-Ceramic or porcelain tiles -Textured concrete

Areas with Depth & Distance Markings

-Pool -Sports Courts & Gymnasiums -Walking & Jogging Tracks

Chapter 6: Facility Design & Construction Exam 2 Flashcards

(48 cards)