Chapter 6 - Intentional Torts Flashcards
(26 cards)
Actual malice
To be made with actual malice, a statement must be made with either knowledge of it’s falsity or a reckless disregard of the truth
Actionable
Can be defined as an intentional act that amounts to extreme and outrageous conduct resulting in severe emotional distress to another
Appropriation
The use of another persons name likeness or other identifying characteristic without permission and for the benefit of the user
Assault
Any intentional unexcused at that creates in another person a reasonable apprehension of immediate harmful or offensive contact is an assault.
Battery
The completion of the act that cause the apprehension if it results in harm to the plaintiff is a battery which is defined as an unexcused and harmful or offensive physical contact intentionally perform.
Business tort
Apply only to wrongful interfaces with the business rights of others
Compensatory Damages
Are intended to compensate or reimbursed a plaintiff for actual losses– to make the plaintiff whole and put her or him in the same position she or he would have been had the tort not occurred.
Conversation
Permanently depriving a person from their property
Cyber tort
Torts committed via the Internet
Defamation
Involves wrongfully hurting a person’s good reputation
Disparagement of property
Occurs when economically injurious falsehoods are made about another’s product or property rather than about another’s reputation
Fraudulent Misrepresentation
Involves intentional deceit for personal gain
Intentional tort
As the term implies requires intent
Libel
Breaching this duty in writing or other permanent form such as an electronic recording involves the tort of libel.
Privilege
In some circumstances a person will not be liable for defamatory statements because she or he enjoys a privilege
Puffery
Sellers talk “lying” when one knows the truth
Punitive damages
Damages
Slander
Breaching this duty early involves the tort of slander
Slander of Quality
Pushing false information about another’s product alleging it is not what it’s seller claims
Slander of title
When a publication falsely denies or casts doubt on another’s legal ownership of property resulting in financial loss to the properties owner
Spam
Bulk, unsolicited email sent to all the users on a particular emailing list
Tort
Any time one party’s allegedly wrongful conduct causes injury to another, an action may arise under the law of torts
Tortfeasor
The one committing the tort
Trade libel
Publishing false information about another’s product alleging it is not what it seller claims