Chapter 6: Part 1 Flashcards
(158 cards)
1
Q
dent/o
A
teeth
2
Q
odont/o
A
teeth
3
Q
gingiv/o
A
gums
4
Q
gloss/o
A
tongue
5
Q
lingu/o
A
tongue
6
Q
or/o
A
mouth
7
Q
stomat/o
A
mouth
8
Q
ptyal/o
A
saliva
9
Q
sial/o
A
saliva
10
Q
esophag/o
A
esophagus
11
Q
gastr/o
A
stomach
12
Q
pharyng/o
A
pharynx
13
Q
pylor/o
A
pylorus
14
Q
maxill/o
A
upper jaw
15
Q
mandibul/o
A
bottom jaw
16
Q
myc/o
A
fungus
17
Q
enter/o
A
intestine
18
Q
orth/o
A
straight
19
Q
muc/o
A
mucus
20
Q
carcin/o
A
cancer
21
Q
hemat/o
A
blood
22
Q
aer/o
A
air
23
Q
algia
A
pain
24
Q
dynia
A
pain
25
emesis
vomiting
26
megaly
enlargement
27
orexia
appetite
28
pepsia
digestion
29
phagia
swallowing
30
rrhea
discharge flow
31
tomy
incision
32
ism
condition
33
pathy
disease
34
al
pertaining to
35
itis
inflammation
36
ist
specialist
37
scope
instrument for examining
38
scopy
visual examination
39
osis
abnormal condition
40
logist
specialist in study of
41
logy
study of
42
ia
pertaining to
43
plasty
surgical repair
44
ectomy
excision
45
tome
instrument to cut
46
tomy
incision
47
oma
tumor
48
intra
within
49
tachy
fast
50
endo
within, in
51
peri
around
52
bi
two
53
tri
three
54
brady
slow
55
micro
small
56
anti
without
57
an
without
58
dys
bad, painful, difficult
59
dia
through, across
60
sub
below
61
epi
above
62
dentist
specialist who diagnoses and treats disease and disorders of oral cavity
63
orthodonist
dental specialist in prevention and correction of misaligned teeth
64
gingivitis
inflammation of gums
65
hypoglossal
pertaining to under the tongue
66
sublingual
pertaining to under the tongue
67
oral
pertaining to the mouth
68
stomatopathy
disease of mouth
69
ptyalism
condition of excessive salivation
70
sialorrhea
excessive flow of saliva
71
esophaoscopy
instrument for examining the esophagus
72
gastroscopy
visual examination of stomach
73
plyoromyotomy
incision of pylorus muscle
74
gastralgia
pain in stomach
75
gastrogynia
pain in stomach
76
hyperemesis
excessive vomiting
77
anoexia
loss of appetite
78
dyspepsia
difficult digestion
79
dysphagia
difficult swallowing
80
diarrhea
discharge or flow of watery stools from bowel
81
stomatitis
inflammation of mouth
82
stomatodynia
pain in mouth
83
stomatalgia
pain in mouth
84
sialist
inflammation of salivary gland
85
submaxillary
under the jaw
86
mycosis
abnormal condition of mouth fungus
87
gastrologist
specialist who treats stomach disorders
88
enterologist
specialist who treats intestine disorders
89
gastroenterologist
specialist who treats stomach and intestine disorders
90
gastrology
study of stomach
91
gastrointestinal
specialist in study of stomach and intestines
92
odontalgia
toothache
93
odontodynia
pain in the tooth
94
periodontitis
inflammation around the teeth
95
bolus
round, sticky mass
96
pharyngitis
inflammation of throat
97
pharyngalgia
pain in the throat
98
pharyngodynia
pain in the throat
99
peristatlsis
food propelled through GI tract by coordinated, rhythmic muscle contractions
100
chyme
juices in the stomach coupled with mechanical churning turn the bolus into semi liquid mass
101
esophageal
peptic ulcer that occur in esophagus
102
gastric
peptic ulcer that occur in stomach
103
mucous
pertaining to mucus
104
mucoid
resembling mucus
105
megalogastric
condition of stomach enlargement
106
megalogastria
pertaining to the enlargement of stomach
107
endoscopy
visual examination in or within
108
esophagoplasty
surgical repair of espophagus
109
gastroplasty
surgical repair of stomach
110
esophagotome
instrument used to cut esophagus
111
gastrectomy
excision of stomach
112
gastrotomy
incision of stomach
113
metastasize
when cancer spreads to other sites in the body
114
carcinoma
cancerous tumor
115
epigastric
pertaining to above or upon the stomach
116
hematemesis
vomiting blood
117
aerophagia
swallowing air
118
BM
bower movements
119
FBS
fasting blood sugar
120
Dx.
diagnosis
121
GI
gastrointestinal
122
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
123
EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
124
douden/o
duodenum
125
jejun/o
jejunum
126
ile/o
ileum
127
append/o
appendix
128
appendic/o
appendix
129
col/o
colon
130
colon/o
colon
131
protoc/o
anus,rectum
132
rect/o
rectum
133
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
134
path/o
disease
135
stomy
forming an opening
136
rrhapy
suture
137
spasm
spasm
138
duodenoscopy
visual examination of the duodenum
139
enteropathy
disease of intestine
140
jenjunorrhaphy
suture of jejunum
141
ileostomy
incision of ileum
142
colectomy
excision of colon
143
appendectomy
removal of appendix
144
appendicitis
inflammation of appendix
145
colostomy
creating an opening between colon and abdominal wall
146
colonoscopy
visual examination of inner surface of colon
147
protocologist
physician who specializes in treating disorders of colon, rectum, and anus
148
rectocele
herniation of rectum
149
sigmoidotomy
incision of sigmoid colon
150
villi
tiny, fingerlike projections
151
stenosis
abnormal narrowing
152
feces
fluid to solid consistency from intestinal contents
153
stool
fluid to solid consistency from intestinal contents
154
hepatic
pertaining to blood
155
sleenic
pertaining to spleen
156
diverticulitis
condition of bulging in the intestine
157
Crohn's disease
immune system causes inflammation in digestive tract
158
anastomosis
a surgical connection between two structures
