Chapter 6- Planning Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

What is the 1st step in the planning process?

A

Define your objectives

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2
Q

Define your objectives

A

Knowing what you want your results to be

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3
Q

What is the 2nd step in the planning process?

A

Define where you stand

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4
Q

Define where you stand

A

Knowing what weaknesses hold you back and strengths that move you forward.

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5
Q

What is the 3rd step in the planning process?

A

Developing premises for future events.

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6
Q

Develop premises for future events

A

Evaluate and make up scenarios that could happen in the future

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7
Q

What is the 4th step in the planning process?

A

Analyze alternatives and make up a plan

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8
Q

Analyze alternatives and make up a plan

A

List possible alternatives and then pick the one that best achieves your objectives.

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9
Q

What is the 5th step in the planning process?

A

Implement the plan and evaluate your results.

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10
Q

Implement the plan and evaluate results

A

Take action and evaluate your results.

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11
Q

1st benefit of planning

A

Improves focus and flexibility

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12
Q

Improve focus and flexibility

A

Businesses know what’s best for their customers and how to serve them.

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13
Q

Improve focus and flexibility #2

A

Businesses are flexible when they can adapt to certain situations

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14
Q

2nd benefit of planning

A

Improves action oriented

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15
Q

Improve action oriented

A

Stephen convey said instead of planning a lot , we need to focus on the things that really count.

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16
Q

Improve action oriented #2

A

Stephen convey said planning makes result, advantage, priority and change oriented.

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17
Q

Result

A

Having a performance sense of direction

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18
Q

Advantage

A

Using your materials to the best of their advantage

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19
Q

Priority

A

Making sure the most important things get done first

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20
Q

Change oriented

A

Seeing problems before hand so they can be dealt with.

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21
Q

3rd benefit of planning

A

Improves coordination and control

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22
Q

Improves coordination and control

A

If everyone’s plans in the business are coordinated then this will produce better results

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23
Q

Improve coordination and control #2

A

Better plans create better control because you can adjust things as they move along.

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24
Q

Why is long term direction important?

A

Without long term direction people can work hard and achieve nothing

25
Strategic plan
Planning for the organization as whole.
26
Who makes strategic plans?
Senior managers
27
Is a strategic plan meant to be short or long term?
Long term
28
Example of a strategic plan
Skype planned to build their business but then eBay bought it out.
29
Tactical plan
Helps plan part of a strategic plan
30
Operational plan
Plans in an organization that need to be done in the short term
31
Policy
Broad guidelines for making decisions and taking action.
32
Example of policy
Pay increases, promotions and discipline.
33
Procedure
Rule that is to be used for certain situations.
34
Example of a procedure
Under a sexual harassment policy we should know how things should be handled.
35
Zero based budget
Distributes materials as if each budget were brand new
36
Zero based budget funds
No funds are guaranteed
37
Zero based budget cycle
Each new budget cycle should have a new proposal
38
Forecasting
Attempting to predict the future
39
Contingency
Alternatives to take when things go wrong
40
Scenario
Identifies future scenarios and how to deal with them
41
Benchmarking
External and Internal comparisons to improve your business
42
Benchmarking Example
Look at what is working for other business and implementing that into your own business
43
1st Pro of a staff planner
Coordinate and engage plans
44
2nd pro of staff planner
Bring focus and expertise to accomplish tasks
45
Con of staff planners
Lack of communication between staff members and line managers
46
Specific goals
Target key results and outcomes to be accomplished.
47
Measurable
Described so results can be valued without uncertainty
48
Attainable
Realistic and possible to accomplish
49
Referred to
Reminding people of goals to keep them on the task at hand.
50
Timely
Timetables and due dates
51
Hierarchy of objectives
Goals that support each other lower objectives support higher objectives.
52
Improvement objectives in MBO
Intensions for performance improvements
53
Example of improvement objectives in MBO
Reduce quality rejects by 10%
54
Personal development objectives
Intensions for personal growth
55
Example of personal development objectives
Learning the latest version of a computer spreadsheet package
56
What is planning ?
Deciding what you want to accomplish and how you can achieve it.
57
MBO with team leaders and members
Determine objectives
58
#2 MBO with team leaders and members
negotiate between bosses and employees
59
#3 MBO with team leaders and members
Objectives are prioritized and measurable