Chapter 6:Skeletal System Flashcards

(46 cards)

0
Q

Head

A

Rounded end of bone

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1
Q

Epiphysis

A

The ends of a developing bone

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2
Q

Process

A

Enlargement of protrusion of bone

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3
Q

Synovial Membrane

A

Lining of the joint. Produces synovial fluid to lubricate the joint

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4
Q

Flexion VS. Extension

A

Bending a limb.

Straightening a flexed limb.

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5
Q

4 sections of the Vertebra

A

Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral

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6
Q

Arthralgia

A

Joint pain

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7
Q

Arthritis

A

Joint inflammation

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8
Q

Arthrocentesis

A

Surgical procedure to remove joint fluid

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9
Q

Arthroplasty

A

Surgical joint repair

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10
Q

Arthroscope

A

Surgical instrument used to exa,I be the interior of a joint

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11
Q

Bursa

A

Pad like sac between muscles, tendons, & bones that is lined with synovial membrane

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12
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of bursa

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13
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist bones

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14
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Caused by compression of the median nerve by the carpal ligament due to injury

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15
Q

Cartilage

A

Fibrous connective tissue found @ bone ends

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16
Q

Clavicular

A

Pertaining to clavicle

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17
Q

Collagen

A

Fibrous Insoluble protein found in the C.T, skin, ligaments, & cartilage.

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18
Q

Costal

A

Pertaining to ribs

19
Q

Craniectomy

A

Skull excision

20
Q

Craniotomy

A

Skull incision

21
Q

Femoral

A

Pertaining to femur

22
Q

Humeral

A

Pertaining to humerous

23
Q

Intercostal

A

Space between 2 ribs

24
Ligament
Band of fibrous CT that connects bones to cartilage
25
Lumbar
Pertaining to loins
26
Mandibular
Lower jaw bone
27
Maxillary
Upper jaw bone
28
Metacarpals
Bones of hand
29
Osteoarthritis
Bone joint inflammation
30
Rheumatoid arthritis
Inflammation of joints
31
Osteoblast
Bone forming cell
32
Osteomalacia
Bone softening
33
Osteopenia
Bone deficiency
34
Osteoporosis
Decreased bone density
35
Patellar
Kneecap
36
Phalangeal
Bones of fingers
37
Scapular
Pertaining to shoulder blade
38
Scoliosis
Curvature of the spine
39
Spinal
Pert. To spine
40
Sternal
Pert to sternum
41
Subcostal
Pert to beneath the ribs
42
Tendinitis
Joint inflammation
43
Tibial
Pert to tibia
44
Traction
To draw
45
Vertebral
Pert to vertebra