Chapter 6 Study Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists?

A

Trading,taxes,and land

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2
Q

What was another name for loyalists?

A

Tories

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3
Q

What percentage of Colonists were loyalists?

A

20%

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4
Q

What were Hessians

A

Mercenaries

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5
Q

What was the main goal for Hessians?

A

Make money

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6
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?

A

GW

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7
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?

A

It was the turning point in the war

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8
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?

A

North carolina

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9
Q

What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River?

A

Battle of treton

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10
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philidelphia

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11
Q

Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution

A

After france and spain allied with the colonies

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12
Q

What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

A

The wataga settlement

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13
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772?

A

For mutual protection

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14
Q

What did the Watauga Petitions also help create west of the Appalachian Mountains

A

A ten year lease

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15
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee?

A

Richard henderson

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16
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase?

17
Q

Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack?

A

She wanted peace

18
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?

A

The battle of the bluffs

19
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough?

A

John donelson

20
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?

21
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778?

22
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

A

Weather conditions

23
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

24
Q

What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?

A

Its essiential to soldiers

25
Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?
Marquis de lafayette
26
What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes?
Helped strengthen american position in the west
27
What were privateers?
Privetly owned merchant war ships
28
What was Francis Marion’s nickname?
Swamp fox
29
In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?
caused a the british to abandon the carolina and bring new support of independence in the south
30
What is guerilla warfare
Guerrilla warfare-where a small group attacks then retreats and then another group attacks
31
Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?
To york town
32
Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty?
John jay,john adams,and benjamin franklin
33
What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?
The treaty of paris 1783
34
What did Washington plan to do after the war?
To retire and go home
35
Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?
Franch
36
What day was the Declaration of Independence approved
July 4th,1776