Chapter 6- Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

What condition would a patient receive an inhaler ?

A

Asthma

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2
Q

Which is NOT a Parenteral route of administration ?

A

PO

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3
Q

Which of the following labels should accompany Augmentin Oral Suspension ?

Note: “Suspension” = Shake

S/S

A

Shake Well before using

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4
Q

Which dosage form contains the HIGHEST concentration of alcohol?

(other forms CAN contain alcohol. This is the HIGHEST)

A

Elixir

E=Elixir
E=Extra

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5
Q

Nitroglycerin is available as a sublingual tablet, which means that…

LINGUAL = LENGUA
SUB = UNDER. “SUB-marine” Nemo

A

The tablet should be dissolved under the TONGUE.

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6
Q

What word should be used when giving directions for a TOPICAL medication ?

A

APPLY.

Apply the cream on TOP of your skin.
Apply to the TOP colleges.

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7
Q

Which dosage form is appropriate for nausea and vomiting?

Clue: Cannot keep food down.

A

Suppository

“The food at SUPPER was spoiled, and made me vomit”

I was SUPER NERVOUS, and got nausea in front of the big audience

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8
Q

An intravenous medication is administered directly into the…..

INTRA = INTO
VENOUS = VEIN

A

Vein

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9
Q

Which of the following dosage forms bypasses the stomach (stomach acid) when ingested?

A

Enteric Coated Tablet

ENTIRE-ly bypasses stomach

(Note: physically goes into stomach, but protected from stomach acid)

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10
Q

Which of the following is false…

This is a false statement…..

A

Note: ELIXIR = Alcohol

“Shaken” = Suspension

S/S Rule

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11
Q

Which liquid drug form contains sucrose?

Sucrose = Sugar which is sweet
Pancake _______ tastes sweet.

A

Syrup

(Pancake Syrup)

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12
Q

A ________ protects a brand name drug from unauthorized use.

A

Patent

P for Patent
P for Protection

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13
Q

Which of the following is NOT a solid dosage form?

NOT an Advil Pill, NOT chewable gummy

A

Suspension

S/S rule: Shake = Suspension

Do you shake Advil tablets? NO

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14
Q

Where is an OTIC product instilled?

INSTILL = close meaning to INSTALL
OTIC = close meaning to OPTIC but not same

A

In the EAR

The ear is close to the eye
DROPS installed INTO the ear.

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15
Q

What is the term for “solid particles dispersed in a liquid medium”

A

Suspension

S/S Rule = Shake / Suspension

why? because SOLID particles need to be mixed up.

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16
Q

Many pharmacies stock their drugs alphabetically by……

A

Generic name

17
Q

What tablet MUST be dissolved in liquid before administered?

“must be dissolved FIRST, BEFORE giving to patient”

(because it is not already dissolved)

A

Effervescent

EF-FIRST

EFFER = sounds like FIRST

18
Q

What type of dosage form consists of soft, elastic capsules that cannot be broken apart?

A

Soft GELATIN Shells

JELLO is SOFT

You cannot crumble Jello

You can break Ice. You CANNOT break Jello

19
Q

What kind of oral medication dosage form can be pulled apart and sprinkled over food or into water?

A

HARD Gelatin Capsules

20
Q

Which of the following describes a liquid mixture that uses purified water?

WATER = AGUA
AGUA = AQUA

A

AQUEnous Solution

21
Q

Which of the following is an antibiotic, or antimicrobial SOLUTION, used to cleanses part of the body, such as eyes, skin, or open wounds?

A

Irrigating Solution

22
Q

What type of viscous, adhesive liquid contains water and thick components of vegetable matter?

MUCOUS = thick, sticky
MUD (dirt) = thick, sticky

23
Q

Solutions that use dissolving agents OTHER THAN water are called….

“NOT WATER”

NON-AGUA

A

NON-Aqueous solutions

24
Q

What dosage form consists of very fine solid particles mixed with gas, liquid, or solid preparation ?

Clue: MIXED WITH

Clue: SOLID PARTICLES

A

Suspension

S/S

Suspension = Shake (mix with)

S=Solid

25
Spirits are liquid solutions that contain ________ substances that evaporate quickly. Spirits = Vapor Gasoline = Vapor Volatile explosion
Volatile
26
What type of patch can be used for motion sickness, pain, heart disease, or depression? Clue: PATCH. Patches are NOT swallowed, NOT injected, NOT put in rectum. WHERE are they put? SKIN.
Transdermal "Through the Skin" TRANSITS the skin
27
What dosage form consists of very fine particles MIXED in a vehicle ("mechanism of delivery") then packed with GAS and PRESSURE to force medication into respiratory system? Example: Inhaler for Lungs
AEROSOL AIR = AERO SOL = Solution
28
ROA stands for...
ROUTE of Administration (R.O.A.) ROUTE = "pathway" from medicine container into the patient ADMINISTRATION = the actual DELIVERY of the medicine. ROA = ROAD ROAD = ROUTE
29
Which of the following would NOT affect the route of administration used for a patient?
Patient's ethnic background
30
Which type of ROA will achieve much faster results? Clue: "What is the fastest way to get medicine DIRECTLY into the body?" Swallow a pill? Dissolve a powder? Skin patch? Etc?
Injection
31
Which type of parenteral ROA injects medicine into the top layers of the skin?
IntraDermal Skin = Dermal Dermatologist
32
Parenteral - definition
Administration of medicine NOT thru the intestinal tract or mouth.
33
What is a term for a large volume of solution administered at one time via the intravenous method?
Bolus "Bola de gente" = lot of people Bowling = knocked all the pins down at one time
34
The ROA for medications delivered via the eye is called.... Clue: EYE
Ophthalmic OPTtical = eye
35
The ROA for medication delievery via the EAR is called.... Clue: the ear is CLOSE to the eye but is NOT the eye.
OTIC "Sounds like" Optic but is not optic
36
Which type of drug name is CAPITALIZED?
GENERIC names G=GRANDE letters
37