Chapter 6:Textiles Flashcards

1
Q

List the 7 factors to consider when buying household textiles

A
  • function
  • cost
  • durability
  • colour, pattern , style
  • ease of care
  • sustainably and ecological issues
  • fire safety
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2
Q

Describe the factor: function, give an example

A

The properties of a textile must suit its function eg. A tea should be able to absorb water

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3
Q

Describe the factor: cost, give an example

A

The amount of money available may influence the type and quality of textiles chosen for the home eg. A well used object, you should save to buy a good quality product

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4
Q

Describe the factor: durability , give an example

A

Textiles used in the home generally need to be heard wearing
Eg. The fabric on a sofa need to to be able to withstand people constantly sitting on it

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5
Q

Describe the factor(s): colour, pattern & style

A

The C,P&S of textiles chosen for the home should complement the colour scheme and style of the room they are in

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6
Q

Describe the factor: ease of care give an example

A

Textiles that are used often must be washable
Textiles people sit on should be **stain resistant **
Textiles that don’t see much wear and tear ( eg.curtains ) can be **dry clean only **

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7
Q

Describe the factor: sustainability and ecological issues , give an example

A

Issues such as the impact of of textiles choices on the environment, animal welfare and the welfare of textile workers should be considered

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8
Q

What is the law on fire safety regarding textiles ?

A

Textiles must be fire-resistant

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9
Q

What type of textile is fire-safety super important for?

A

Upholstered items

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10
Q

What must all foam padding in upholstered be in regards to for safety ?

A

Fire retardant

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11
Q

What must all upholstered furniture come with?

A

Either a green or red swing label

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12
Q

What is a green swing label?

A

Flame retardant finish’s are applied to the outer covering fabric to make it fire resistant

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13
Q

What is a red swing label?

A

The outer covering fabric is not is not flame resistant but their is a layer of flame-resistant fabric underneath

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14
Q

What is the definition of ecological issues?

A

Issues that relate to how living things, particularly humans, interact with and impact on their environment

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15
Q

What are synthetic materials made from?

A

Fossil fuels

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16
Q

What does the production of these synthetic materials harm? What does this cause?

A

The environment, which causes air and water pollution

17
Q

What is used nowadays in the production of textile crops?

A

Chemical pesticides

18
Q

What do chemical pesticides cause ( harm )?

A

Water pollution

19
Q

What do chemical dyes contaminate?

A

Water supply

20
Q

What are chemical dyes used for?

A

Dye fabrics such as denim

21
Q

Where is cost of the clothing we wear made in?

A

China, India and Bangladesh

22
Q

How does moving textile goods around from the country they were produced in impact the environment?

A

They are transported by air or sea, causing air pollution

23
Q

What does washing and drying your clothes after one wear do to the item of clothing?

A

It reduces the life of the clothing

24
Q

What does “reduces the life of the clothing mean”?

A

Fades, loses shape or quality and is thrown out

25
Why does washing your clothing harm the environment?
Washing machines and tumble dryers use electricity, which is mostly made out of fossil fuels
26
Are cleaning agents ( bleach, washing power etc ) good or bad for the environment?
Bad
27
Where do discarded clothing end up today?
In landfill sites
28
Are synthetic materials harmful for the environment and why?
Bad, because they are not biodegradable
29
What is an ethical issue?
It involves us making decisions about what we believe to be right and wrong
30
What are the 2 main ethical issues in regards to textiles?
Human rights & Animal rights
31