Chapter 6 - Verbs

Question 1

The subject directly performs the action of the verb.

Answer 1

Active Simple

Question 2

The subject is the cause behind the action of the verb.

Answer 2

Active Causative

Question 3

The subject performs the action to himself.

Answer 3

Middle Reflexive Active or Reflexive

Question 4

The subject performs the action for himself.

Answer 4

Middle Special Interest

Question 5

The subject allows something to be done to or for himself.

Answer 5

Middle Permissive

Question 6

The subject receives the action of the verb.

Answer 6

Passive Simple

Question 7

The subject gives consent or permission regarding the action of the verb.

Answer 7

Passive Permissive

Question 8

An unqualified assertion or statement.

Answer 8

Indicative Declarative

Question 9

A question that will also be answered in the indicative mood.

Answer 9

Indicative Interrogative

Question 10

The protasis (“if” clause) of a first class conditional sentence.

Answer 10

Indicative Conditional

Question 11

The protasis of a second class conditional sentence.

Answer 11

Indicative Conditional

Question 12

A future indicative that is used as a command.

Answer 12

Indicative Cohortative

Question 13

Used with verbs of obligation, wish, or desire, followed by a complementary infinitive.

Answer 13

Indicative Potential

Question 14

Follows the particle ἵνα (or ὅπως) and expresses purpose (intended result).

Answer 14

Subjunctive Purpose

Question 15

Follows the particle ἵνα (or ὅπως) and expresses result (actual result).

Answer 15

Subjunctive Result

Question 16

Follows the particle ἐάν or ἐὰν µή and is used in the protasis of a third class conditional sentence.

Answer 16

Subjunctive Conditional

Question 17

Used after the indefinite relative pronouns ὅστις (ἂν/ἐάν) or ὃς (δ᾽) ἂν.

Answer 17

Subjunctive Indefinite Relative

Question 18

Used after the temporal conjunction ὅταν or after a temporal adverb or preposition (e.g., ἕως, ἄχρι, µέχρι).

Answer 18

Subjunctive Indefinite Temporal

Question 19

The author commands his audience but also includes himself in the command.

Answer 19

Subjunctive Hortatory

Question 20

Asks a real or rhetorical question.

Answer 20

Subjunctive Deliberative

Question 21

Expressed by the double negative οὐ µὴ, it strongly denies that something will happen

Answer 21

Subjunctive Emphatic Negation

Question 22

Used when two conditions are met: (1) the command is negated, and (2) the subjunctive uses the aorist tense-form.

Answer 22

Subjunctive Prohibitory

Question 23

Expresses a prayer, benediction, blessing, or wish.

Answer 23

Optative Voluntative

Question 24

Used with indirect (rhetorical) questions.

Answer 24

Optative Deliberative

Question 25

Involves a fourth class conditional clause.

Answer 25

Optative Potential

Question 26

An exhortation or charge.

Answer 26

Imperative Command

Question 27

A negative command that forbids an action.

Answer 27

Imperative Prohibition

Question 28

A command that is given to a superior and is thus weakened to a request.

Answer 28

Imperative Request

Question 29

Used to convey permission, allowance, or toleration.

Answer 29

Imperative Permission

Question 30

Like the subjunctive, an imperative can be used to state a condition.

Answer 30

Imperative Conditional

Question 31

Greetings are often expressed with a stereotyped imperative.

Answer 31

Imperative Greeting