Chapter 6 Vocab

Question 0

Icon

Answer 0

Painted images of Christ and the Saints

Question 1

Excommunicate

Answer 1

Depriving an individual of the sacraments and excluding him from the fellowship of the church

Question 2

Greek fire

Answer 2

Constantinople’s chemical secret weapon

Question 3

Crusades

Answer 3

When the West sent several military expeditions to free the east from Muslim invaders

Question 4

Mosaic

Answer 4

Inlaid pieces of glass or stone in wet cement or plaster

Question 5

Rus

Answer 5

The Slavic designation of the Norsemen; rowers or seafarers

Question 6

Bedouin

Answer 6

Arab nomads who traveled through the harsh desert wilderness in independent bands searching for pastureland and water for their livestock

Question 7

Allah

Answer 7

The god of Islam

Question 8

Islam

Answer 8

A religion based on the teaching of Muhammed

Question 9

Muslim

Answer 9

Follower of Islam; “submitter to Allah”

Question 10

Hegira

Answer 10

The flight of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina; year one of the Muslim calendar

Question 11

Caliphs

Answer 11

Successors of Muhammad who directed the affairs of Islam and exercised, spiritual, political, and military authority

Question 12

Jihad

Answer 12

Islamic “holy war”

Question 13

Calligraphy

Answer 13

The art of beautiful writing

Question 14

Mosque

Answer 14

Place of Muslim worship

Question 15

Minaret

Answer 15

A tower that is part of or adjacent to a mosque

Question 16

Muezzin

Answer 16

One who calls faithful Muslims to prayer five times a day from a minaret

Question 17

Byzantine Empire

Answer 17

The eastern Roman Empire after the Western Roman Empire fell

Question 18

New Rome

Answer 18

Constantine’s name for Constantinople

Question 19

Justinian

Answer 19

Byzantine emperor

Question 20

Nika Revolt

Answer 20

A popular uprising crushed by Justinian early in his reign; the turning point of his reign

Question 21

Justinian Code

Answer 21

A systematic arrangement of laws that clarified Roman legal principles

Question 22

Hagia Sophia

Answer 22

Cathedral in Constantinople built by Justinian; finest example of Byzantine architecture

Question 23

Eastern Orthodox Church

Answer 23

Made up of various national churches that refused to recognize the Church of Rome’s claim of control

Question 24

1054

Answer 24

When the pope sent a delegation to Constantinople stating that he was assuming authority over the churches that had previously been under the patriarch's authority

Question 25

Basil II

Answer 25

Bulgar slayer; led Byzantine Empire to its height of military success

Question 26

Seljuk Turks

Answer 26

Nomadic tribes from Central Asia that adopted Arab culture and the Islamic religion

Question 27

Battle of Manzikert

Answer 27

Battle in Asia Minor between the Seljuk Turks and the Byzantines; established Turkish control of Asia Minor

Question 28

1453

Answer 28

When the Byzantine empire came to an end; the Muslim Ottoman Turks, sacked Constantinople and killed the last Byzantine emperor

Question 29

Ottoman Turks

Answer 29

Muslim invaders that sacked Constantinople

Question 30

Cyril

Answer 30

A Byzantine missionary that developed the foundation of the Slavic written language

Question 31

Methodius

Answer 31

A Byzantine missionary that developed the foundation of the Slavic written language

Question 32

Slavs

Answer 32

The largest ethnic group in Russia, whose ancestors played a major role in establishing the early Russian state

Question 33

Varangians

Answer 33

Swedish Norsemen who plundered Slavic villages during the eighth and ninth centuries

Question 34

Rurik

Answer 34

Varangian warrior that gained control of Novgorod about 862

Question 35

Vladimir I

Answer 35

Kievan ruler that made Orthodox Christianity as the official state religion in 988

Question 36

Yaroslav

Answer 36

Strengthened Kiev's position of leadership

Question 37

Tartars

Answer 37

Fierce Mongolian warriors from Central Asia that destroyed Kiev

Question 38

Ishmael

Answer 38

To whom the the Arabs trace their lineage ; Son of Abraham and brother off Isaac

Question 39

Muhammed

Answer 39

Whose teachings the Muslims base their religion off of

Question 40

Kaaba

Answer 40

A sacred shrine in Mecca that housed hundreds of pagan idols

Question 41

622

Answer 41

Year of the Hegira

Question 42

Koran

Answer 42

The sacred book of the Muslims

Question 43

Five pillars of Islam

Answer 43

Muslim's religious duties in order to get to heaven

Question 44

Abu Bakr

Answer 44

First caliph of Islam

Question 45

Umayyads

Answer 45

People that created a hereditary dynasty for Islam instead of caliphs

Question 46

Battle of Tours

Answer 46

Year 732; Franks stopped Muslim expansion; France

Question 47

Abbasid

Answer 47

Caliphate that marked the peak of the Muslim empire; during this caliphate the political unity of the Muslim world collapsed

Question 48

al-Razi

Answer 48

Muslim physician; remembered for his work with smallpox

Question 49

ibn Sina

Answer 49

Muslim physician; remembered for his work with tuberculosis

Question 50

Omar Khayyam

Answer 50

Most renowned Muslim poet and also a famed mathematician

Question 51

Theodora

Answer 51

Wife of emperor Justinian who encouraged him to stay even with the Nika Revolt