chapter 6: What did the people in Singapore experience during the Japanese occupation Flashcards
(14 cards)
When did the Japanese occupation start?
15 February 1942
When did the Japanese occupation end?
12 Septermber 1945
What was Singapore named?
Syonan-to
What were some methods the Japanese used to control Singapore?
Using force
Winning loyalty
Using force:
Using force:
-meting out harsh punishments
-Imprisoning allied soldiers
-Carrying out operation Sook Ching
-Coercing the Chinese Business Community
Winning loyalty:
Winning loyalty:
-Using propaganda
-Providing benefits to locals
-Imposing Japanese culture
*Teaching the Japanese Language
*Cultivating the Japanese spirit
Who did the Indian Nation Army (INA) consist of?
Indians who wanted to fight against the British in India.
–Life under the Japanese–
Survival:
Survival:
-dealing with shortages
-diseases and death
-relocations
How many people died making the Siam-Buma railway?
16 000
Leisure and entertainment:
Leisure and entertainment:
-Radio programmes
-Sports and cultural activities
-social, religious and sporting events
How did locals respond to Japanese?
Collaboration
resistance
resistant forces:
-MPAJA (Malayan People’s anti-japanese army)
-Force 136
Challenges faced after J.O.
-Food shortages
-Economic difficulties
-Schooling disruption
Who were the Kempeitai?
The Japanese military police