Chapter 6.1: The Roman Way of Life Flashcards
(30 cards)
What was the population of Rome as of AD 1?
~1 million citizens.
What shape was the layout of Rome?
Shaped like a square with main streets crossing straight at right angles.
Where did the Roman Emperor live?
In a large palace at the top of a hill.
What was located at the bottom of the emperor’s hill in Rome?
The Forum.
What type of housing did wealthy Romans have?
Big houses on the hills.
What was a common living situation for poor Romans?
Crowded, noisy, and dirty neighborhoods in 6-7 story wooden apartments.
What did Roman emperors offer to gain the support of the poor?
Bread and circuses.
What was the Forum in Rome?
A large public square serving as a marketplace/hangout area.
What activities took place in the Forum?
Shopping for food/luxury items, games, and talking
What architectural features did wealthy Roman houses have?
Marble walls, tile floors, running water, and courtyards known as Atriums.
What was the Circus Maximus?
An arena that could hold over 150,000 spectators for chariot races and gladiator fights.
What did Roman families typically look like?
Large families with married children living with parents/relatives.
What rights did Roman women have?
Few rights, but wealthy women could own land, run businesses, and had more freedoms by the 100s AD.
What was Roman slavery like?
By ~100 BC, ~40% of Italy was enslaved and slaves performed various jobs such as:
- Working in homes
- Harvesting crops
- Mining ore
- Building
What was the significance of Stoicism in Roman philosophy?
Urged participation in public affairs, civic duty, and treating conquered people well.
Who was Galen and what was his contribution?
A Greek doctor who emphasized anatomy and influenced Western medicine for over 1,500 years.
What was the Appian Way?
A major road that linked Rome and southeastern Italy.
What is the function of aqueducts in Rome?
To carry water over long distances (using long troughs supported by arches).
What materials did Roman builders use for construction?
Concrete, a mix of volcanic ash, lime, and water.
What notable work did Virgil write?
The Aeneid, recounting the story of the birth of Rome.
What was the primary language spoken by Romans?
Latin.
Fill in the blank: Romans believed that gods controlled all parts of _______.
life.
Who led a major slave rebellion in 73 BC?
Gladiator Spartacus.
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