chapter 64 part 2 f2f Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

what are the AUTOIMMUNE NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS

A

multiple sclerosis
myasthenia gravis
guillain-barre syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

own body mistakenly attack normal cells; can be passed through genes

A

autoimmune diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

progressive immune-related ‘demyelination disease of the CNS’

A

multiple sclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

this disease is RELAPSING AND REMITTING

A

multiple sclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

signs of multiple sclerosis

A

Tingling
Weakness
Optic neuritis
Dysdiadochokinesia
Ataxia
Nystagmus
Intentional tremor
Scanning speech
Hypotonia
Epilepsy/seizure
Spasticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

inability to perform rapid alternating muscle movements

A

dysdiadochokinesia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

involuntary eye movement

A

nystagmus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

decreased muscle tone

A

hypotonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

is there a cure of multiple sclerosis

A

NO CURE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what medicine should be given to immunosuppresants

A

corticosteroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

“plasma exchange”

A

plasmapheresis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Coordinate and refer as needed to what health care services:

A

social services
speech therapy
physical therapy
counseling services
home care services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Autoimmune disorder affecting the myoneural junction purely motor disorder

A

myasthenia gravis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

antibodies directed at acetylcholine at the myoneural junction impair transmission of impulses.

A

myasthenia gravis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

give manifestation of myasthenia gravis

A

ocular muscles
diplopia
ptosis
generalized weakness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

myasthenia gravis is common at what gender

16
Q

in tensilon test, if there is an improvement in MG = ______

17
Q

in tensilon test, if there is no improvement in MG = ______

18
Q

what drug should be prepared in myasthenia gravis to control edrophonium?

19
Q

removes the thymus gland

20
Q

result of ‘disease exacerbation or precipitating event’, most commonly a respiratory infection

A

severe myasthenic crisis

21
Q

caused by overmedication with cholinesterase inhibitors

A

cholinergic crisis

22
Q

myasthenia gravies is prone to what problem/disease

A

respiratory failure

23
Q

artery
a. oxygenated
b. deoxygenated

what color:

24
veins a. oxygenated b. deoxygenated what color:
b; red
25
what is used/injected in getting abg?
heparin/anticoagulant
26
autoimmune disorder with acute attack of peripheral nerve myelin
gullain-barre syndrome
27
is gullain-barre syndrome viral or bacterial?
viral
28
what virus causes gullain-barre syndrome
campylobacter jejuni cytomegalovirus epstein barr virus h. influenzae
29
what ate the ways to prevent aspiration
elevate head gag reflex semi fowler
30
what therapist should be recommended for ADL's
occupational therapist
31
IVIG means
intravenous immune globulin
32
first line therapy for myasthenia gravis
pyridostigmine bromide