Chapter 7

Question 1

The pituitary gland is contained in a depression found in which cranial bone?

Answer 1

Sphenoid

Question 2

What are the three components of the nasal septum?

Answer 2

Vomer
Septal cartilage
Perpendicular plate of ethmoid

Question 3

An opening or hole in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves and ligaments pass is called a

Answer 3

Foremen

Question 4

Craniodiaphysial dysplasia is a bone disorde that causes calcium to accumulate in the skull. These deposits of calcium decrease the foramina size in the skull. What would be an affect of a smaller foramina?

Answer 4

Inadequate blood flow
Compression on cranial nerves
Intercranial hypertension

Question 5

The tubercle found on the neck of a rib articulates with a facet found on the

Answer 5

Transverse process of a thoracic vertebra

Question 6

Picture

Answer 6

H

Question 7

Picture

Answer 7

A

Question 8

Picture

Answer 8

E

Question 9

The _______ suture articulates with the most bones in the skull

Answer 9

Lambdoid

Question 10

Picture

Answer 10

F

Question 11

I’m infants, hydrocephalus, water on the brain, causes bulging and swelling in the head. The head appears larger than expected. What structure will bulge?

Answer 11

Fontanelles

Question 12

Picture

Answer 12

D (looks like beak)

Question 13

Which bone forms the zygomatic arch with the zygomatic bone?

Answer 13

Temporal

Question 14

A rounded articular projection supported on a constricted portion of a bone is called a

Answer 14

Head

Question 15

The sella turcica is a bony depression found in which cranial bone?

Answer 15

Sphenoid

Question 16

Picture

Answer 16

A

Question 17

Which of the following cranial bones contains the organs of hearing and balance, and articulate with the mandible

Answer 17

Temporal

Question 18

Picture

Answer 18

C

Question 19

Which facial bone is a single, unpaired bone in the human skull

Answer 19

Mandible

Question 20

How many bones in the axial skeleton ?

Answer 20

80

Question 21

What bones makeup the axial skeleton?

Answer 21

Skull
Hyoid
Auditory
Vertebral
Thorax

Question 22

What are the 4 sutures?

Answer 22

Sagittal (down the middle)
Lambdoid( rear of head)
Coronal (forehead)
Squamas (ear)

Question 23

Narrow slit between bones in which blood vessels pass is

Answer 23

Fissure

Question 24

Opening in which blood vessels nerves or ligaments pass is…

Answer 24

Foreman

Question 25

Shallow depression is…

Answer 25

Fossa

Question 26

Furrow along bone surface that accommodates blood vessel nerve or tendon is….

Answer 26

Sulcus

Question 27

Tubelike opening is called

Answer 27

Meatus

Question 28

Large, round protuberance with a smooth surface at end of bone is

Answer 28

Condyle

Question 29

Smooth, flat, slightly concave Articular surface is

Answer 29

Facet

Question 30

Typically roughened projection above condyle is

Answer 30

Epicondyle

Question 31

Sharp slender projection is

Answer 31

Spinous process

Question 32

Variably sized projection with rough bumpy surface is

Answer 32

Tuberosity

Question 33

What 8 bones make up the cranium?

Answer 33

Frontal Parietal x2 Temporal x2 Occipital Sphenoid Ethmoid

Question 34

What 14 bones makeup the face?

Answer 34

Nasal x2 Maxillae x2 Zygomatic x2 Mandible Lacrimal x2 Palatine x2 Inf. Nasal concha x2 Vomer

Question 35

What are the names of the ear bones?

Answer 35

Hammer (malleous) Anvil (incus) Stirrup (stapes)

Question 36

Which 4 holes are in the sphenoid bone?

Answer 36

foramen ovale foramen spinosum foramen Vesalli foramen rotundum

Question 37

What bone is the caratid foreman and the jugular foreman located in?

Answer 37

petrous bone, and behind by the occipital bone

Question 38

What does the vomer do?

Answer 38

form the nasal septum together with the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and the nasal septal cartilage

Question 39

What is the function of the nasal concha?

Answer 39

increase the surface area of these cavities, thus providing for rapid warming and humidification of air as it passes to the lungs

Question 40

which bone of the face articulates with all the facial bones except the mandible

Answer 40

The paired “maxillae”

Question 41

which bone of the skull articulates with all the skull bones

Answer 41

Sphenoid

Question 42

what seven bones make up the eyesocket

Answer 42

Sphenoid. Frontal. Zygomatic. Ethmoid. Lacrimal. Maxilla. Palatine.

Question 43

what bone is the hypoglossal canal located in

Answer 43

Occipital

Question 44

what cranial nerves pass through the jugular Foramen

Answer 44

IX X XI

Question 45

what passes through the foramen magnum

Answer 45

Cranial nerve XI, or the accessory nerve

Question 46

what nerve is associated with the mandibular foramen

Answer 46

Inferior alveolar nerve

Question 47

What bone does not articulate with any other bone ?

Answer 47

Hyoid

Question 48

How many vertebrate?

Answer 48

Kid 33 / adult 26

Question 49

How many cervical?

Answer 49

7

Question 50

How many thoracic?

Answer 50

12

Question 51

How many lumbar?

Answer 51

5

Question 52

Where are intervertebral discs found?

Answer 52

Between bodies of adjacent vertebrates

Question 53

What is the name of C1 vert.?

Answer 53

Atlas

Question 54

What is the name of C2 vert?

Answer 54

Axis

Question 55

What is the name of C7 vert?

Answer 55

Prominens

Question 56

what passes through the vertebral foramen

Answer 56

Spinal cord

Question 57

What is the largest and strongest vertebrate?

Answer 57

Lumbar

Question 58

What vertebrate have costal facets and Demi facets?

Answer 58

Thoracic