Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Just-in-time (JIT) philosophy

A

Getting the right quantity of goods at the right place at the right time.

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2
Q

Waste

A

Anything that does not add value.

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3
Q

A broad view of JIT

A

A philosophy that encompasses the entire organization.

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4
Q

Defining beliefs of JIT

A

Broad view of operations, simplicity, continuous improvement, visibility, and flexibility.

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5
Q

Types of waste

A

Material, energy, time, and space.

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6
Q

Broad view of the organization

A

Tasks and procedures are important only if they meet the company’s overall goals.

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7
Q

Simplicity

A

The simpler a solution, the better it is.

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8
Q

Continuous improvement (kaizen)

A

A philosophy of never-ending improvement.

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9
Q

Visibility

A

Problems must be visible to be identified and solved.

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10
Q

Flexibility

A

An organizational strategy in which the company attempts to offer a greater variety of product choices to its customers.

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11
Q

JIT system

A

The three elements are just-in-time manufacturing, total quality management, and respect for people.

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12
Q

Just-in-time manufacturing

A

The element of JIT that focuses on the production system to achieve value-added manufacturing.

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13
Q

Setup cost

A

Cost incurred when setting up equipment for a production run.

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14
Q

Total quality management (TQM)

A

Philosophy that seeks to improve quality by eliminating causes of product defects and by making quality the responsibility of
everyone in the organization.

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15
Q

Quality at the source

A

The belief that it is best to uncover the source of quality problems and eliminate it.

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16
Q

Respect for people

A

An element of JIT that considers human resources as an essential part of the JIT philosophy.

17
Q

Pull system

A

JIT is based on a “pull” system rather than a “push” system.

18
Q

Kanban card

A

A card that specifies the exact quantity of product that needs to be produced.

19
Q

Production card

A

A kanban card that authorizes production of material.

20
Q

Withdrawal card

A

A kanban card that authorizes withdrawal of material.

21
Q

Small-lot production

A

The ability to produce small quantities of products.

22
Q

Internal setup

A

Requires the machine to be stopped in order to be performed.

23
Q

External setup

A

Can be performed while the machine is still running.

24
Q

Uniform plant loading

A

A constant production plan for a facility with a given planning horizon.

25
Q

Multifunction workers

A

Capable of performing more than one job.