Chapter 7

Question 1

The kind of food given to animals regardless of whether or not it has a good balance of nutrients they need

Answer 1

Diet

Question 2

It is the study of various physical and chemical processes that transform food elements to body elements and influence of various feed additives to various processes in the body

Answer 2

Nutrition

Question 3

Any material both natural in origin and synthetically prepared that when properly used have nutritional value in the diet

Answer 3

Feed stuff

Question 4

Substances or elements found in the diet that are very necessary to support animal life processes these are carbohydrates fats proteins vitamins minerals and water

Answer 4

Nutrients

Question 5

The next process of nutrients utilization in the body after it is digested and absorbed in the cell

Answer 5

Metabolism

Question 6

Any material that comes naturally in both plants and animals including the byproducts prepared from them

Answer 6

Feed

Question 7

It is the transport of all digested nutrients to all parts of the body tissues and cell

Answer 7

Absorption

Question 8

The process of breaking down food particles through mechanical enzymatic or microbial process in preparation for absorption

Answer 8

Digestion

Question 9

It maintain the physiological process that the body undertakes to survive

Answer 9

Body maintenance

Question 10

Why do animals need nutrients

Answer 10

Body maintenance
Growth
Reproduction
Production

Question 11

It is vital to the life of organism and it is the cheapest and the most abundant nutrient in the percentage of body water varies depending on age

Answer 11

Water

Question 12

It is a solvent in which nutrients are transported about the body and in which waste products are excreted

Answer 12

Water

Question 13

What are the classes of nutrients

Answer 13

Carbohydrates
Fats
Protein
Vitamins
Mineral
Water

Question 14

What are the sources of water

Answer 14

Drinking water
Water contained in feeds 8 to 30%
Metabolic water 5 to 10%

Question 15

Water losses from the animal body is through

Answer 15

Urine
Feces
Sweat from the sweat glands

Question 16

It is synthesized by plants during photosynthesis and is approximately 3/4 of plant dry weight

Answer 16

Carbohydrates

Question 17

It contains C H O with a carbon of ______ hydrogen _____ and oxygen _____

Answer 17

Carbohydrates& 40%, 7%, and 53%

Question 18

What are the functions of carbohydrates

Answer 18

Major source of energy
Source of heat
Source of dietary fiber
Stored in animal body by converted to fats

Question 19

It is made up of only one sugar molecule, can you give example

Answer 19

Monosaccharides & glucose galactose fructose manos ribose arabinos and silos

Question 20

It is made up of long chains of monosaccharides can you give me example

Answer 20

Polysaccharides & glycogen starch cellulose chitin hemicellulose

Question 21

It is made up of two sugar molecules can you give examples

Answer 21

Disaccharides and sucrose maltose lactose and cellobiose

Question 22

Made up of fatty acids and glycerol

Answer 22

Simple lipids

Question 23

Includes fatty acids and sterols

Answer 23

Derived lipids

Question 24

This includes phospholipids glycolipids and lipo protein

Answer 24

Compound lipids

Question 25

Cannot be synthesized in the animals body insufficient amounts hence should be provided in the diet

Answer 25

Essential amino acids

Question 26

Can be formed from other amino acids hence may not be present in the diet

Answer 26

Non essential amino acid

Question 27

What are the classification of fat

Answer 27

Single lipids Compound lipids Derive lipids

Question 28

What are the classifications of protein

Answer 28

Simple protein Conjugated protein

Question 29

Produced only amino acid on hydrolysis

Answer 29

Simple amino acids

Question 30

Simple amino acids subdivided into two groups what are those

Answer 30

Fibrous and globular proteins

Question 31

It has a structural role in animal cells and tissue is insoluble and respiratory system to animal digestive enzymes which includes collagen elastin and keratin

Answer 31

Fibrous

Question 32

The polypeptides are folded into compact structures this includes all enzymes antigens and those hormones that are protein

Answer 32

Globular proteins

Question 33

What are the examples of conjugated proteins

Answer 33

Glycoprotein containing carbohydrates Lipoprotein Phosphoprotein Chromoprotein Nucleoproteins

Question 34

Acts as enzymes and hormones what nutrients is this

Answer 34

Protein