Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

nas/o

A

nose-exchanges air

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2
Q

somn/o

A

sleep

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3
Q

spir/o

A

to breathe

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4
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat, pharynx-transports air back and forth b/t nose and trachea

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5
Q

laryng/o

A

larnyx, throat-make speech possible

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6
Q

pneum/o

A

lung-removes carbon dioxide, brings in oxygen

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7
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

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8
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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9
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus-transports air from the trachea into the lungs

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10
Q

phon/o

A

sound or voice

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11
Q

trache/o

A

windpipe

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12
Q

sinus/o

A

sinus-produce mucus

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13
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis-closes off trachea during swallowing

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14
Q

aveol/o

A

alveoli-air sacs that exchange gases with the pulmonary capillary blood

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15
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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16
Q

-thorax

A

chest

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17
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

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18
Q

heart, aorta, esophagus, and trachea located in

A

mediastinum

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19
Q

acts as a lid over the entrance to the laryngopharynx

A

epiglottis

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20
Q

innermost layer of the pleura

A

visceral pleura

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21
Q

___ sinuses just above the eyebrows

A

frontal

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22
Q

exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place through the walls of the

A

alveoli

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23
Q

hemoptysis

A

spitting blood

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24
Q

anthracosis

A

black lung disease

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25
tachypnea
rapid rate of respiration
26
dysphonia
voice impairment
27
first division of the pharynx
nasopharynx
28
second division of the pharynx
oropharynx
29
third division of the pharynx
laryngopharynx
30
voice box
larynx
31
windpipe
trachea
32
form of pneumonia that can be prevented through vaccination is
bacterial
33
shortness of breath
dyspnea
34
thick mucus
phlegm
35
accumulation of pus in a body cavity
empyema
36
whooping cough
pertussis
37
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome
38
CF
cystic fibrosis-lungs clogged
39
FESS
functional endoscopic sinus surgery
40
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
41
URI
upper respiratory infection
42
apiration pneumonia
inhaling a foreign substance into the upper resp tract
43
abnormally rapid deep breathing
hyperventilation
44
diaphragm is relaxed during
exhalation
45
absence of spontaneous respiration
apnea
46
sudden spasmodic closure of larynx
laryngospasm
47
pneumorrhagia
bleeding from the lungs
48
pleurodynia
pain in the side
49
removing a portion of the lung
pneumonectomy
50
laryngectomy
surgical removal of larynx
51
epistaxis
nose bleed
52
accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity
hemothorax
53
correct damage to the septum of his nose
septoplasty
54
inflammation of the bronchial walls
bronchitis
55
emitted from mouth and used for diagnostic procedures
sputum
56
bluish discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of oxygen
cyanosis
57
patterns of rapid breathing, slow breathing, absense of breathing
Cheyne-Stokes respiration
58
abnormal discharge from the pharynx
pharyngorrhea
59
inflammation of the lungs
pneumonitis
60
paralysis of the walls of the bronchi
bronchoplegia
61
lob
lobe
62
sept/o
septum
63
-meter
measure
64
tuss
cough
65
coni
dust
66
-ectasis
stretching or enlargement