Chapter 7 Flashcards

(31 cards)

0
Q

bone that develops between sheetlike layers of connective tissue

A

intramembranous bone

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1
Q

bone cell surrounded by a matrix

A

osteocyte

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2
Q

salts that form tiny crystals in matrix of bone

A

calcium phosphate

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3
Q

bone not included in lower limb

A

ulna

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4
Q

red bone marrow functions in production of what

A

red & white blood cells and platelets

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5
Q

joints between vertebrae of spine are best described as

A

slightly moveable

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6
Q

which is NOT included in appendicular skeleton

A

vertebral column

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7
Q

True or False - Vitamin D is needed for proper absorption of calcium

A

True

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8
Q

True or False - The hip is a ball in socket joint.

A

True

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9
Q

True or False - Appendicular skeleton protects head, neck & trunk

A

False

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10
Q

True or False - Tarsal bones form the wrist.

A

False

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11
Q

True or False - Osteocytes become osteoblasts when they are completely surrounded by matrix.

A

False

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12
Q

Zygomatic arch made of processes of what bones

A

zygomatic and temporal bones

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13
Q

Hard palate composed of what bones

A

maxilla & palatine bones

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14
Q

Which is part of the facial skeleton?

A

Maxillary bone

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15
Q

cleft palate is due to incomplete development of this bone

16
Q

strongest bone in body

17
Q

Degenerative joint disease of Osteo Arthritis is a result of the softening of this

A

articular cartilage

18
Q

arthroscopy is used to examine

19
Q

What kind of bones form from bones that look like the bone they will be

A

Endochondral bones

20
Q

True or False - the meniscus serves to function as a cushion for articulating parts

21
Q

True or False - Synovial fluid nourishes

22
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the midline

23
Q

flexion

A

bending joint so angle decreases

24
extension
bending joint so angle increases
25
large cells that build & develop bone tissue
osteoblast
26
tough tissue that encloses long bone
periosteum
27
moving part toward the midline
adduction
28
supination
palm upward
29
palm down
pronation
30
cartilaginous parts that separate vertebrae
discs